What Are the Treatments for Neurodermatitis?
When nerve endings in the skin become irritated, it can set off an intense cycle of scratching and itching that cannot be satisfied no matter how much you scratch. The itching can even disrupt sleep. This describes a condition known as neurodermatitis. While not serious, it can be uncomfortable and breaking the cycle of itching and scratching can be challenging. Nerve irritation can be triggered by several causes like allergies, stress, insect bites and certain skin conditions. Several treatment options are available to you to relieve this condition, but it is essential to stop scratching to allow complete recovery.
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Medication
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Certain prescription medications can relieve inflammation and severe itching. Your doctor might prescribe oral corticosteroids like prednisone or antihistamines like Alavert. Antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications might help some people as well. If your rash causes a bacterial infection, apply a topical antibiotic like Neomycin.
Neurodermatitis can thicken the skin. Your doctor can give you a topical keratolytic, a medication that helps break down rough skin. Common preparations include urea, salicylic acid or lactic acid.
Wet Dressing
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Your doctor might also suggest using a wet dressing. This requires you to apply medicated cream to the problem area and then cover it with a damp cotton material soaked in water or other solutions. The moisture in the dressing facilitates optimal absorption of the medication. Another treatment that provides similar benefits is a plastic tape that contains medication in the adhesive part; you must change that every 24 hours.
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Counseling
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Since this condition can be caused and aggravated by emotional stress, you might benefit from psychological counseling to address any issues that might be bothering you. By getting to the root of these problems, you can potentially eliminate a major trigger for scratching.
Stress Reduction
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Stress can prompt your desire to itch. Learning stress management techniques can help alleviate your condition. Exercise is a tried and true stress reliever; aim for at least 30 minutes of activity five days a week. Other stress relievers include yoga, meditation, tai chi, progressive relaxation, deep breathing, positive visualization and biofeedback.
Self-Care
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When an itch strikes, place ice on the affected area rather than scratching it. A cool bath containing baking soda or uncooked oatmeal can relieve itching and inflammation. Use natural soaps free of perfumes and dyes; be sure to rinse completely and apply moisturizer while your skin is still wet. Wear cotton clothing and avoid irritating fabrics and wool. Finally, keep fingernails short and clean.
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