Types of Jazz Music
Jazz music has been around for many years. The evolution of this genre of music is symbolic of the history associated with it. Variance in instruments, style and influence plays a major role in the types of jazz music that you listen to.
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The History of Jazz
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Jazz music is a genre of music that has been around since the 1800s. Originating from a combined influence of American and African cultures on music, jazz can be a collaboration of many distinct sounds, but is mainly composed of different melodies and rhythms that are brought together with vocals or instruments. Jazz also incorporates a variety of tones and moods. From bright and up-tempo to mellow and smooth, a piece can take on so many different forms. Some of the major influences on jazz include connections to tribal music, gospel, folk and blues.
New Orleans Jazz
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New Orleans jazz originated in the 1890s. This style is marked by gospel and big brass sounds. New Orleans jazz is usually performed as an ensemble. Some of the instruments highlighted in this type of jazz are drums, bass, clarinet and trombones. New Orleans jazz would occasionally incorporate piano and instrumental solos. Well-known artists like Count Basie are considered originators of this style of jazz.
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Bebop
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After World War II the style of jazz music began to change. It became an up-tempo, upbeat differentiation of music referred to as Bebop. Bebop can be described as having a lighter sound, with faster tempos and elaborate melodies. Bebop is much different than the big band sound. It has fewer players (between four to six) and offers opportunities for soloists to perform. Two of the most famous Bebop jazz artists are Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie.
Cool Jazz
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When you think of cool jazz you might think of artists like Miles Davis and Gil Evans. This style , developed during the late 1940s is known for its melancholy mood. The tones tend to be smooth and soft; much different than Bebop. Popular instruments used with cool jazz include the trumpet and saxophone. Miles Davis is one of the most popular trumpet artists who performed during this era.
Free Jazz
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Free jazz is an era of jazz that experimented with sound and improvisation. Free jazz came about in the 1960s and allowed musicians to be creative in their method and delivery. Characteristics of this type of jazz include dual improvisations from artists during one song, high-pitched sounds and cultural influences of areas including Asia, Africa and India.
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