Reasons for Depression in Kids
According to the National Institute of Mental Health, 4 percent of children under the age of 6 suffer from depression. One in three American children of all ages suffer from devastating effects of depression. Depression in children can be characterized by a change of behavior at school, a lack of desire to go to school or do things most children enjoy. Any parent concerned about their child's mental health and happiness should have them evaluated. There are many reasons why a child might become depressed.
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An Unstable Family Environment
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Instability in the family environment is one cause for depression in children. When parents cannot get along, they tend to involve their child in their issues, inadvertently or not. This can lead to tension and sadness in children, which can lead to severe depression over time. If you feel like your child might be affected by problems in your family, consider taking her a counselor or having her talk to someone at school. Take the time out to talk to your child about the situation, as well. Having some perspective from caring parents can help relieve even the most tense of home situations.
Family History
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Children may be predisposed to clinical depression if their parent has dealt with the issue. Parents who are depressed are likely to have children who suffer from depression as well, as children tend to reflect the type of home in which they are raised. In the article, "Depression in Children: What Causes it and How We Can Help," published at PersonalityResearch.org in December 2003, Irina V. Sokolova of the Rochester Institute of Technology suggests that children of depressed parents may be more prone to depression because their depressed parent has less time to spend with them.
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Chemical Imbalance
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Just as it is with adults, children may suffer from depression as the result of a chemical imbalance. Chemical imbalances can change the way the brain absorbs and releases chemicals. In return, this affects the way that we feel. This imbalance can affect both adults and children alike. It is often treated with medication.
Outside Stressors
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Outside stressors in a child's environment can affect how prone they are to depression. The death of a loved one, a changing family situation, trouble at school and other issues can make a child depressed just as they can make an adult depressed.
Treatment of Depression
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Treating depression in children is often difficult. Not all of the same types of treatment that can be used for adults are suitable for children. Medication is a viable option for many children, but therapy can be used as well. Talk to your child's mental health professional about the best ways to treat his depression, as every child's situation is different.
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