The History of the Jew's Harp

A clever little instrument, the Jew's Harp is shrouded in controversy caused by its name. Some Jews believe it was so named in order to be derogatory; i.e. "tiny Jew's harp" compared with "big Christian's harp." The actual truth may surprise you.

Name

For over 400 years, the English-speaking world has connected the Jew's Harp with Judaism solely based on its name. However, experts from both "Pluck," a newsletter for players of the Jew's Harp, and the Jew's Harp Guild state that no evidence exists that the original etymology connected with the instrument has anything to do with the Jewish religion. They further indicate that it is possible the current spelling was corrupted from the English "gewgaw." The earliest written reference of the name "Jew's Harp" occurred in England in 1595. The earliest references to the instrument call it a "trump" in both Scotland and northern England, and perhaps a return to that name would be best for all.

Origins

The Jew's Harp apparently has its roots in the third century B.C. in China. As trade routes developed, the popularity of the instrument spread across the Middle East and eventually made its way to Europe in about the 13th century A.D. Jew's Harps have been discovered everywhere from Maine to Florida, dating throughout the 17th and 18th centuries.

Usage

Jew's Harps were used for trade as well as musical instruments. The majority of those discovered in archaeological finds have been broken, however, which indicates that they were not merely objects for barter, but were actually being used to make music.

Construction

The frame of the Jew's Harp has customarily been made of forged iron, though other materials and methods of construction have also been used. The tongue itself, which is the piece of the instrument the player plucks with his fingers, has been made of everything from bamboo, bone and ivory to the more typical tempered steel.

Pop Culture

The Jew's Harp has remained a popular instrument from the time of its creation through contemporary times. Most models run from about $5 to $20, making it an affordable instrument for almost everyone. American musicians often incorporate its distinctive sound in their work, from bluegrass and country music to pop and even hard rock, with such artists as Bon Jovi, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Who and even Black Sabbath incorporating the Jew's Harp into some of their songs. Movie soundtracks, such as "A Fistful of Dollars" by Ennio Morricone, have also used the Jew's Harp. Even the popular cartoon character Snoopy has been shown playing the instrument for the other "Peanuts" characters.

References

• Jew's Harp Guild
• Construction of Jew's Harp