Types of Ski Racing Clothes
Competitive ski racers wear a variety of clothing depending on the specific discipline in which they compete. A Nordic, or cross-country, athlete has different requirements and preferences than does an alpine or freestyle racer. However, across all race disciplines, clothing shares a few key characteristics. Race clothing must fit well, allow the athlete to move freely and protect against the elements. Additional considerations are also made to reduce injury.
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Alpine
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Alpine racers wear anatomically designed suits made from water-resistant stretch fabric such as nylon or Lycra. These suits typically have full-length zippers, though some suits are composed of separate tops and bottoms.
These form-fitting suits are designed to keep muscles warm to reduce strains and minimize the chance of clothing accidentally snagging against gates or slalom poles.
Some alpine race suits have supplemental padding in the shoulders, upper arms, elbows and knees.
Nordic
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Nordic or cross-country athletes wear suits similar in design and construction to alpine race suits. Slight differences may include the absence of padding in upper body areas, and the addition of zippers for ventilation along the neck and torso.
Some Nordic race suits have thumb loops and foot stirrups to keep fabric in place around the ankles and wrists.
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Speed Skiing
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Speed skiers wear full-body suits that are similar to alpine race suits with subtle differences. Speed skiing suits are made from polypropylene which has been specially coated in polyurethane. The result is a very glossy material that is extremely aerodynamic.
Speed skiers often wear a base layer of Nomex or other burn-resistant fabric, as the friction created in a high-speed fall can result in severe skin burns.
Freestyle, Moguls and Freeskiing
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In competitive skiing disciplines where athletes are judged and high speeds are less of a priority, clothing is more open to skier preference. These skiers tend to wear looser-fitting jackets and pants that are often more expressive in their color and design treatment.
Protective Gear
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Nearly all ski racers wear helmets. The exception are Nordic racers, who do not risk substantial head injury in a fall.
Many racers wear additional armor made from Kevlar or carbon fiber. Such protection may include spine or back protectors, chest protection, shin guards, arm and wrist protectors, finger and pole guards, padded gloves and helmet enhancements such as chin guards, visors and face shields.
Most competitive skiers also wear goggles or other protective eye wear.
Outer Layers
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Ski racing clothing, though purpose-designed, is not particularly warm. While training, waiting their turn to race, riding chairlifts and traveling around the mountain, many competitive skiers wear insulated parkas and trousers. These garments are most often insulated with polyester fiber, but may also be made with natural down for maximum insulation. In particularly cold weather, racers sometimes choose full-length overcoats with hoods.
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