Rosacea Laser Treatment Results
There are a variety of ways to treat rosacea. Currently the preferred method is with lasers. Laser treatment has been available since the mid 1980s. This non-invasive procedure can be performed in an office, normally without anesthesia. Most patients experience a brief stinging and moderate discomfort. While laser treatment is not a cure for rosacea, the majority of people experience significant and long lasting improvement with only one or two treatments.
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What is Rosacea?
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Rosacea is a skin disease that affects approximately 14 million Americans. It is a long term chronic problem causing redness and swelling on the face. It often involves visible blood vessels and pimples. Studies have indicated that the emotional and psychological impact of rosacea can be a problem. Some people become very self conscious and may avoid social contact. Researchers have not been able to determine the cause of this disease, although it often runs in families.
Types of Lasers Used
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There are three main types of lasers used today to treat rosacea. The first is the pulsed dye laser. This laser has been used for years to treat rosacea with very good results. Studies show 40 to 60 percent improvement with only two treatments. The major problem with this laser is that temporary bruising often occurs which may last for one to two weeks.
The pulsed ND:YAG green laser is also used as well as an intense pulse light source. Both of these have proven successful, but are not as effective as the pulsed dye laser. However, they create little or no temporary bruising.
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Who Should Perform the Treatment?
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The American Academy of Dermatology is emphatic that experience is critical with laser and light technology when selecting a dermatologist to perform the laser treatment. Individuals considering laser treatment should ask prospective doctors about their experience and training in this area. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) classify laser and light treatment as procedures. Therefore extensive, longitudinal studies on the effect of this treatment have not been required.
Potential Complications
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The most common complication is temporary bruising. Some researchers believe this actually aids in reducing rosacea. This bruising lasts approximately seven to 10 days.
Another common complication is crusting. This also lasts only about a week. Mild pain, swelling and redness often occur, which may last up to a day or two.
Skin can change color, which is usually temporary. Bacterial infections can occur and are rare. Scaring is also rare, but possible.
Who is a Candidate for Laser Treatment?
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Virtually anyone suffering from rosacea may be a good candidate for laser treatment, except for people with suntans. Additionally, women who are pregnant should not have laser treatment, as insufficient studies have been completed on the potential ramifications for pregnancy. Those with insulin-dependent diabetes should not have this treatment. Others that should avoid laser treatment are rosacea sufferers with a tendency to develop keloids or those with a clotting disorder.
Post-Operative Care
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The most significant factor in post-operative care is staying out of the sun. Many dermatologists recommend a cold compress applied to the treated area right after the procedure. In the case of crusting and blisters, daily soaks followed with an application of antibiotic cream is suggested. Makeup should not be applied to the crusted areas.
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