Definition of Asthmatic Bronchitis
Asthma itself is a susceptibility to bronchial inflammation, meaning the bronchi or respiratory airways inflame and narrow. Asthmatic bronchitis occurs as a direct result of asthma. It happens when asthma is so persistent that the bronchi remain inflamed, narrowed or clogged, often despite clinical efforts to decrease symptoms.
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Causes
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Asthmatic bronchitis most often matriculates when affected by external agents, such as chewing tobacco. Asthma weakens the respiratory lining and immune system, leaving them more susceptible to agents like pollen, allergens and viruses. As these agents invade the body, the weakened respiratory tract is unable to repel them adequately and the bronchi become inflamed and obstructed, causing the typical symptoms of asthmatic bronchitis.
Symptoms
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Asthmatic bronchitis typically causes coughing, shortness of breath and wheezing. Coughing often produces sputum as the lungs increase phlegm production in an attempt to battle infection. Other symptoms include but are not limited to mild fever, watery eyes, headaches, fatigue and chest pain. Asthma is hereditary, so symptoms of asthmatic bronchitis can often start early, even before an individual's first birthday.
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Types
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Asthmatic bronchitis can be either acute or chronic. The acute form is typically associated by the presence of a viral or bacterial infection in the bronchial lining. Providing the infected individual maintains adequate rest, acute asthmatic bronchitis typically comes and goes within a few days or weeks. The chronic form is much more serious and is classified by an infection period of three months to two years.
Prevention/Solution
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Avoid caffeinated or alcoholic beverages. Humid conditions can often alleviate the symptoms of acute asthmatic bronchitis, so relocating to a more humid environment may help. Room humidifiers or hot towels can also be used. For infections caused by bacteria, prescription antibiotics can be used to kill the infection in the bronchial lining. Refrain from smoking or chewing tobacco, as these can further aggravate symptoms. As much as possible, avoid air pollutants like secondhand smoke.
Warning
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Asthmatic bronchitis is usually not serious unless treatment is denied. If you believe you have asthmatic bronchitis, speak with a doctor to determine the best course of action. In any case, attempt to allow your body as much rest as possible to avoid further aggravation. Take prescription antibiotics if necessary to prevent the spread of infection. In extreme cases or if treatment is denied, asthmatic bronchitis may lead to hospitalization and medical monitoring, at least until symptoms decrease.
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