DMC Embroidery Thread Vs. Floss
DMC is a company that dominates the market for needlework threads internationally. Its catalog reference numbers have become standard terminology for every type of needlework pattern. DMC manufactures several different types of embroidery threads in hundreds of solid and variegated colors. One subset of the thread catalog is embroidery floss. The main considerations when deciding whether to use floss or another type of thread are the available weights and colors, the finish and structure of the thread and your personal preferences. Although embroidery patterns recommend particular DMC threads, this can be considered as just a suggestion that need not inhibit your creativity when it comes to selecting materials.
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Fibers
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DMC threads are made from 100 percent mercerized cotton (DMC Pearl Cotton and DMC Floche) or various blends and synthetics (DMC Light Effects). DMC embroidery flosses are made from either 100 percent rayon (DMC Satin Floss and DMC Rayon Floss); double-mercerized, long staple cotton (DMC Cotton Floss); or linen fibers (DMC Linen Floss). The fiber content affects the properties of the threads and is an important consideration when choosing thread and floss. In addition to cosmetic differences, each type of fiber has a different feel in the hand when embroidering. Rayon, for example, is smooth and soft to the touch and glides through all kinds of fabric.
Colors
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DMC generally produces its threads in a very wide variety of colors, each identified by a number. Your choice of thread will partially be determined by the availability of the exact color shades that you are looking for. DMC Cotton Floss comes in 454 solid and 18 variegated colors and DMC Pearl Cotton Threads come in 292 solid, 20 variegated colors and metallic gold and silver. The tones also vary: DMC Linen Floss is available in 24 natural, antique-look shades; Rayon Floss in contrast comes in 100 solid brights. The special DMC Light Effects threads are available in various jewel tones, pearlescent pastels, metallics and fluorescents.
Finish
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In addition to color differences, the appearances of DMC threads vary by finish. DMC Satin Floss has a bright, silky sheen; DMC Rayon Floss also has a lustrous finish. DMC Linen Floss has a matte, faded appearance. Mercerized cotton--the fiber used to make DMC cotton threads--is cotton that has been chemically treated to increase luster and absorption of dye. Novelty threads made by DMC include glow-in-the-dark and fluorescent finishes.
Structure
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One major difference between different DMC embroidery threads is the number of strands. DMC Satin Floss, Cotton Floss, Linen Floss, Rayon Floss, and Light Effects Threads consist of six individual divisible strands. This means you can choose the number of threads you use and thereby vary the thickness of your stitches. This means six-stranded threads are a versatile option. DMC Pearl Cotton and Floche are non-divisible so you need to purchase the appropriate weight.
Weight
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The weight of six-stranded threads depends on how many threads you use at once. When assessing the weights of other kinds of threads the higher the number, the thicker the thread. Pearl Cotton Threads come in several sizes--sizes 3 and 5 are available in skeins and sizes 5, 8 and 12 are available in balls. DMC Floche is a thin cotton thread (size 16) intended for fine embroidery. DMC's metallic three-ply thread is suitable for embroidery accents.
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