- Types of elder abuse are physical abuse which includes being beaten, restrained, burned, or confined against his or her will; emotional abuse which includes shouting at, swearing at, ridiculing, frightening, ignoring, or humiliating the older person; financial abuse which is illegal and unauthorized use of the person's finances, properties, or other valuables; sexual abuse which forces the elder to participate in sexual activity against his or her consent; and neglect in which the abuser deprives the elder of food, water, heat, medication, hygiene needs, or general comfort.
- Signs of elder abuse include physical signs such as poor personal hygiene, marks, bruises, broken bones, bed sores, weight loss, sunken eyes, vaginal or anal bleeding, and behavioral characteristics such as fear, depression, and becoming uncommunicative. Other signs to look for are the living conditions of the person's home, large bank account withdrawals and other unusual activity on financial accounts which may include missing checks or signatures not matching the elder's signature.
- Elder abuse is an issue that raises ethical, legal, and clinical questions. It is important to plan for your future by having a living will or power of attorney to handle your affairs in the event you become incapacitated. Know your rights and where to seek help. Each state has community care services, adult protective services and long-term care programs, as well as family support programs.
- Elder abuse can have devastating effects and in some cases, may even be fatal. Statistics show that abused seniors are three times more likely to die within the next decade than other seniors of the same age. Abuse can lead to psychological problems such as depression, anxiety, and severe emotional trauma. In cases of financial abuse, seniors may lose their homes and possessions. Families may also be affected as they try to deal with the ramifications of abuse and provide safe and adequate care for their elderly loved ones.
- Elder abuse prevention begins with recognizing the signs of abuse and getting the elder to a safe environment. If you suspect elder abuse is occurring, contact law enforcement or your local adult protective services agency. Communicate regularly with your elderly relatives, friends, and neighbors to decrease isolation and give them a chance to discuss any problems or needs. Notice any changes in behavior or physical signs that may be the result of abuse. Get involved by volunteering with programs that provide assistance and support for seniors. If you are the primary caregiver, request help from friends, relatives, or home care agencies so you can take a break.
