Reactions to Cortisone Shots
Cortisone shots, also known as corticosteroid injections, are used to treat a variety of conditions associated with chronic inflammation. Corticosteroids or cortisone are a synthetic version of the body's hormone cortisol and are very effective at reducing inflammation. Before considering getting a cortisone shot, it's important to understand the potential reactions as well as the long term side effects that may occur.
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Benefits
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Cortisone shots are often administered to patients suffering from chronic nerve pain in the body's joints. Shoulders, elbows, knees and even the back are common areas where injections can be given. They are also extremely helpful in treating chronic and severe inflammatroy diseases such as lupus, eczema, arthritis and asthma. Typically, only those whose other medications are not providing enough relief are eligible to receive cortisone shots.
Immediate Reactions
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Reactions to cortisone shots are generally immediate; intense pain at the site of injection is expected. This pain can last for several hours before diminishing. You may also experience joint stiffness following a cortisone shot, so you may wish to ice the injection site area to avoid swelling and reduce pain. Depending on where you received your shot, try to limit use of that part of the body by avoiding lifting heavy objects and just taking it easy.
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Long-Term Reactions
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When given frequently, cortisone shots can come with some long-term reactions. Weakened muscles, loss of bone density, skin thinning, nerve damage and joint infections are all possible reactions to injections. Because of these potentially adverse reactions, cortisone shots are typically limited to four times per year.
Relief
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After a cortisone shot, it may take several days before any relief is felt, but for many, it comes within 48 hours. Depending on the severity of your condition, a cortisone shot can be very effective, lasting as long as six months for many sufferers. Although this type of treatment is generally successful, there is no guarantee that chronic nerve pain will be eliminated.
Warning
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Keep an eye on the injection site for the first 48 hours to be sure no infection occurs. Also report any abnormal feelings or reactions to your doctor immediately.
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