Meloxicam for Dogs
Meloxicam is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, or NSAID, that is prescribed for dogs, humans and cats. It is prescribed to reduce pain, inflammation and fever. NSAIDs, like Meloxicam, can cause stomach ulcers, kidney damage or liver damage in dogs, so you should contact your veterinarian if you see any of these symptoms.
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Identification
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Meloxicam is an NSAID registered for veterinarian-supervised use in dogs. Common brand names of Meloxicam are Metacam and Mobic. Meloxicam is indicated for the treatment of inflammation and pain and is often prescribed for relief of canine osteoarthritis. NSAIDs work by inhibiting the synthesis of chemicals called prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are hormone-like substances that work in the function of muscle and blood vessels. They also contribute to the control of blood pressure and inflammation.
Effects
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Meloxicam is prescribed to reduce swelling and discomfort of joint diseases and muscle injuries in dogs. It is also effective in the treatment of fever. Meloxicam is sometimes also prescribed for post-surgery discomfort.
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Administration
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Meloxicam, like all medications, should be prescribed for a dog by a veterinarian. Your vet will generally prescribe it at an initial dose of 0.1mg per lb., followed by .05mg per lb. once a day. Meloxicam should not be used long term, as there are risks associated with ongoing use. Meloxicam may produce visible improvement in a dog before the entire prescription has been administered, but you should complete the entire treatment to prevent relapse.
Warning
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Common side effects of Meloxicam include loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea and nausea. These side effects are generally mild, but all NSAIDs, including Meloxicam, may have life-endangering side effects. These include kidney damage or failure, internal bleeding or stomach ulceration. A veterinarian should monitor the dosage and length of treatment to avoid serious health issues in dogs taking Meloxicam. Your vet will take into consideration your dog's age, size and other health concerns before prescribing the drug, and he will not prescribe it if your dog has compromised kidney function or chronic dehydration, because NSAIDs may reduce blood flow to the kidneys.
Expert Insight
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NSAIDs may produce an idiosyncratic reaction. This is a reaction for which there is no connection to dosing or physical condition of the dog. Idiosyncratic reactions seem to occur without warning and cannot be anticipated. There is some indication that liver toxicity is an idiosyncratic reaction that may be caused by all veterinary NSAIDs, including Meloxicam. Supervision by a veterinarian is critical for all dogs treated with Meloxicam.
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References
- Photo Credit Photo credit: Flickr Kitay
