Automobile Mechanic Career Information
Automobile mechanics, or technicians as they are often called, service cars, SUVs and smaller trucks. While technology and higher quality standards mean cars require fewer repairs, the increase in the number of cars on the road still fuels the demand for well-trained auto mechanics. Those who are skilled in diagnosing and repairing complex automotive systems, and who can communicate well with customers, can find plenty of job opportunities in the auto maintenance field.
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Responsibilities of an Automobile Mechanic
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The job of the auto mechanic has been evolving with the increasing use of technology and computerized systems in automobiles, as well as the use of alternative fuels and electricity to power vehicles. Often, the first thing an automobile mechanic will do when inspecting a car is to run a computer diagnostic test that allows the auto's computer system to indicate the problem. However, mechanics still rely on old-fashioned means of inspecting and repairing vehicles. In addition to repairs, automobile mechanics also provide preventative maintenance, such as oil changes and tire rotation.
Specializations
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In some shops, especially larger ones, automobile mechanics may specialize in one area, such as brake repair or transmissions. Some areas require extensive knowledge in a particular area. For example, those specializing in transmissions need to have a thorough understanding of hydraulics. Mechanics working with air conditioning systems need to know about the federal and state regulations regarding the handling and disposal of refrigerants.
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Where Automobile Mechanics Work
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The majority of automobile mechanics work at maintenance shops and car dealerships. Others may work for auto parts stores, auto leasing companies or gas stations. Nearly 17 percent of auto mechanics were self-employed, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. A lucky few work in the petroleum manufacturing or aerospace manufacturing industries, which pay nearly double the median annual wages.
Training for Automobile Mechanics
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Most employers prefer to hire mechanics with some post-secondary training in the field. Certificate and associate's degree programs are offered at many community colleges and vocational schools. These programs take between one and two years to complete and provide classroom and hands-on instruction. Students learn about the complex components of autos and how to use electronic diagnostic equipment. Many programs include courses on customer service.
Professional Certification
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The National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence offers certification for auto mechanics. Its certification, called ASE, has become the industry standard and many employers require it. Mechanics with two years of experience, and who pass the examination, may become certified. A formal education program can substitute for one year of experience. Certification is offered in eight specialty areas.
Job Outlook
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Job growth for automobile mechanics will continue, according to the BLS, as the number of cars in operation continues to increase. This growth may be hindered slightly due to the increased quality of automobile manufacturing. Most of the jobs will continue to be available through maintenance shops and car dealerships.
Salary Information and Career Advancement
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Median annual salaries for auto mechanics were $35,100 as of May 2008, according to the BLS. Mechanics can advance in their careers by moving into management or supervisory positions. ASE certification in multiple areas might also lead to advancement opportunities. Mechanics who become certified in all eight specialty areas become Master Automobile Technicians.
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