American Passport Rules

A valid U.S. passport is required for most travel outside the country.

If you want to travel the globe, make sure that you have the proper identification that will allow you to enter and leave the country. The rules governing passports have changed in the last few years, so it is important to stay up to date.

Documents

Everyone who applies for a passport must present proof of citizenship. Acceptable documents are a certified birth certificate, previously-issued passport, naturalization certificate or certificate of citizenship. You also must present photo identification in the form of a previously issued passport, naturalization certificate, current driver's license, government-issued ID or valid military ID. Provide a copy (front and back) of your identification in addition to the completed application.

First-time applicants must appear in person, as well as anyone who lost his prior passport. Additionally, if your passport is older than 15 years, you must apply in person.

Photo Requirements

Applicants are required to provide two identical color photos with a white backdrop that measure 2 by 2 inches. Your full face must be clearly visible and must measure 1 to 1-3/8 inches from chin to the top of your head. You must wear typical street clothes; uniforms are not permitted, unless they are religious in nature and worn daily. Hats and dark glasses are not allowed unless you have a documented medical need for those items, and if you normally wear glasses or a wig, they must be in the picture.

Adults

Adults who are United States citizens traveling to a foreign country must have a valid passport for exit and re-entry. The only exceptions to this rule are land and sea travel to Canada, the Caribbean, Mexico and Bermuda when other documents may suffice.

Minors

Minors must apply for a passport in the presence of both parents. Additionally, both parents must provide proof that they are the parents or guardians of the minor. Acceptable documents include a certified birth certificate, a court order naming guardianship or an adoption decree. Parents also must provide personal identification. In circumstances where one adult is the sole guardian appearing with the minor, you must provide proof in the form of a death certificate, notarized letter of consent from the other parent or a court order.

Additionally, minors may travel to Mexico, Canada, the Caribbean and Bermuda without a passport, as long as they have a certified birth certificate.

Cost

Passport costs vary depending on whether or not you are a first-time or renewal applicant. To find the current schedule of passport fees, consult the U.S. State Department's Passport Fees page (see Resources).

References

• Rules for Minors
• State Department

Resources

• Travel.State.gov: Passport Fees