What Are the Benefits of Quinine?
Quinine is a natural drug that's been known and used for centuries around the world. Largely responsible for curbing the destructive onslaught of malaria in the Old World, it eventually became the standard treatment everywhere. Although not a preventive cure due to risks of side effects, once malaria is diagnosed treatment is rapid. There are other uses for quinine and many illnesses react well to the drug as a treatment.
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Malaria Benefit
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In the 1600s, quinine was first discovered as an effective form of treatment for malaria. It was found to treat not only the disease itself, but also to alleviate the symptoms not long after taking the first dose. Starting in the 1970s, forms of malaria were found that were becoming resistant to quinine, but with ongoing efforts to eliminate the mosquito sources of malaria, quinine has remained a valued cure.
Other Benefits
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After initial discovery of quinine, its use as an effective muscle relaxant was found. This quality was put to use in the treatment of muscle-related injuries or cramps. It is able to limit the symptoms of arthritis, and can return partial mobility in heavily stricken users. A relatively new use for quinine was found in its usefulness in treating lupus patients.
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History
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Quinine was first used by the Indians of Peru to stop shivers from cold temperatures. The dried and ground bark of the cinchona tree was mixed with water to produce the first tonic water. Quinine came to Europe in the early 17th century as treatment for malaria in Rome and the rest of the continent. The modern form of the drug was created by Charles de La Condamine, but it wasn't until 1850 that it became the acknowledged worldwide cure for malaria. After World War II, the United States began research on a synthetic form with progress finally being made in 1970, and a fully perfected form developed in 2001.
Side Effects
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Intravenous does of quinine can lead to chinchonism and other toxic side effects or death. It's less common with oral doses, but the bitter taste is difficult for some patients to tolerate. Injections into muscles are known to lead to paralysis, which can become permanent. Other side effects include constipation, diarrhea, fever, hypertension, abnormal heartbeat and erectile dysfunction.
The Bottom Line
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Not without risk, quinine is an exceptional cure for malaria and other illnesses. Care should be taken with its use, however, and instructions from a medical professional should be followed completely and accurately.
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References
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