Dog Foot Problems

Dogs spend considerable time outdoors, running and jumping. Sometimes foot problems in dogs aren't obvious, and it's important owners take time to examine their pets' feet. On the other hand, some injuries or diseases show clear symptoms.

Fractured or Torn Nails

Fractured or torn nails are usually the result of a dog catching a toenail on something. As this causes agonizing pain, a vet should remove the nail. It's important to first stop any bleeding. This can be done by firmly pressing flour or cornstarch to the injury. The nail should regrow over time if there wasn't severe trauma to the nail bed.

Cuts

Dogs who spend most of their time outdoors are typically more prone to foot cuts. Small cuts can be treated with antiseptic ointments. After wrapping gauze around the paw, cover it with an old sock to stop the dog from licking it. Any deep cuts need vet attention so that the cut can be stitched and treated with a splint to protect the wound from reopening.

Lodged Foreign Objects

Foreign objects such as splinters and burrs can easily become lodged between a dog's toes or in its paw pads, causing discomfort. Seeds, matted fur, and mud can form a block between toes. When removing any foreign object from toes or paw pads, be careful not to damage or nip the webbing between. Soaking the paw in warm saltwater helps to draw puss and infection from the sore.

Long Toenails

Failing to trim a dog's nails can cause injury. When the dog puts down its foot, the toenails hit the floor before the paws, causing sore feet. Many dog owners aren't able to trim their pets' nails and let the vet do the job. Also, some kennel personnel and groomers can trim nails for a reasonable fee.

Cracked Paw Pads

Dogs that constantly walk on hard surfaces such as concrete or asphalt can develop cracked paw pads. Cracked paw pads also can be caused by a disease, such as phemphigus, an autoimmune skin problem. It's best to let a vet decide the cause and treatment. Special boots are made for cracked paw pads if a dog keeps getting hurt. Applying a moisturizing lotion specially formulated for cracked paw pads also helps. However, over-moisturizing can make a dog's paws too soft and sensitive for walking.

Interdigital Cysts

According to Vetinfo.com, one of the most common canine foot problems is interdigital pyodermas, which are cysts or lumps that form between a dog's toes or paw pads. The problem is treated by aspirating the lump with a fine needle to check if the lump is benign or malignant.
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References

• Vetinfo
• Webvet
• Scampering Paws

Resources

• Dog Allergies
• Dog Paw Care