Nikon D300 Vs. Canon 40D
Nikon and Canon are often at the top of the list in the world of digital single-lens reflex (D-SLR) cameras. Each makes D-SLRs in multiple price ranges to satisfy the needs of all of their users. In 2007, Canon released its high-end, semi-professional EOS 40D and Nikon released its professional level D300.
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Continuous Shooting
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D-SLRs have the ability to shoot a large number of photos in a short period of time, making them ideal if you're shooting pictures of fast-moving subjects like sports and children. The Canon 40D has the ability to shoot up to 6.5 frames-per-second and can continue that shooting burst for up to 75 consecutive JPEGs. The Nikon D300 can shoot up to 6 frames-per-second with its supplied battery pack or up to 8 frames-per-second if using the AC adapter or a multipower battery pack and can continue that shooting burst for up to 100 JPEGs.
Display Screen
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Both the Nikon D300 and the Canon 40D offer you live view shooting, meaning you can use the LCD screen to take your picture instead of the viewfinder. The screen also allows you to review your photos to make sure you have the shot you want. Both cameras have a 3-inch LCD for these functions. The main difference between the two is the number of pixels the screens contain. The Canon 40D has 230,000 pixels, compared to the 920,000 dots offered by the Nikon D300's LCD.
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Batteries
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With all of their features, D-SLRs require a lot more power than point-and-shoot cameras. Both the Nikon D300 and the Canon 40D are supplied with a rechargeable battery pack and charger, meaning you won't have to run out constantly to buy new batteries. In mild temperatures, using little or no flash, the Canon D40's battery pack---the BP-511A---can take up to 1,100 photos between charges. Under those same conditions, the Nikon D300's battery---the EN-EL3e---can take up to 1,000 photos between charges.
Size
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If you're looking for a compact D-SLR, the Nikon D300 and the Canon 40D are not the best choice for you, as they are larger cameras. The Canon D40 is 5.7 inches wide, 4.2 inches high, 2.9 inches deep and weighs 26.1 oz. The Nikon D300 is slightly bigger, measuring in at 5.8 inches wide, 4.5 inches high, 2.9 inches deep and weighs 29.3 oz.
Price as of 2009
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The Nikon D300 and the Canon 40D both carry significant price tags. On its website, Nikon has an estimated retail price of $1,799.95 for the D300, while Canon has a suggested retail price of $1,099 for the 40D. Both companies stress, however, that the retailer you purchase the camera from dictates the final selling price. While those prices do not include a lens, both cameras come with a number of accessories, including the a viewfinder eyecup, battery pack, battery charger, USB and video cables, shoulder strap, manuals, and software for your computer. The Nikon D300 also comes with a cover for the monitor, a body cap and an eyepiece cap.
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