Common Dog Allergies
Common dog allergies to seasonal triggers, environmental substances and food can lead to discomfort, reoccurring symptoms and infectious conditions. Rashes, ear infections and respiratory irritations caused by canine allergies can be diagnosed and treated through traditional and homeopathic remedies, resulting in relief for a pet.
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Identification
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Dog allergies are similar to human allergies, causing symptoms of hives, rashes, congestion, watery eyes and a stuffy nose signifying a reactions. Dogs who suffer from allergies typically try to relieve their discomfort by licking their paws, biting themselves or itching their ears repetitively, and ingesting or chewing foreign objects. These self-mutilating behaviors associated with allergy discomfort can lead to serious skin complications, digestive irritation and infection.
Considerations
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Environmental substances may adversely effect a dog. Pesticides, lawn sprays, flowering plants, high pollen counts, smoke, grass and plastics can contribute to canine allergies. As dogs rub against plants or roll around in grass and shrubs, allergens can stick to their fur, causing itchy skin irritations and hot spots. Dusts, molds and pollens are inhalant allergens that dogs breath in, causing congestion, watery eyes and nose and wheezing. Regular baths with medicated shampoos or natural oils can help rid the skin of topical allergens, while oral antihistamines, allergy shots and corticosteroids can decrease allergic reactions.
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Significance
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Food allergies do not occur spontaneously, as they manifest over time before dogs appear symptomatic. Hypersensitive dogs may not be able to digest processed proteins, preservatives and additives used in dog food. Corn-based food is a common allergy source for dogs. Canine food allergies result in belly itching, frequent ear infections and face scratching. Diet formulas of lamb and rice, venison, or fish and potatoes are typically recommended for food-sensitive breeds.
Types
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Fleas, mites and ticks can cause allergic reactions in dogs sensitive to the saliva of the pest. When bitten, an allergic dog feels an extreme itching sensation that can't be satiated, resulting in persistent scratching, biting and licking. Flea bites are a common and particularly aggravating allergy that afflicts dogs. In trying to sooth the area of the bite, dogs cause more damage to their own skin by damaging it, and provoking the onset of a parasitic or bacterial infection.
Prevention/Solution
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Dog allergies can be treated using topical shampoos, ointments and sprays that contain hydrocortisone or antihistamines to help sooth and defend against environmental allergens. Flea and tick collars, applied monthly preventative treatments, and regular maintenance of rugs, dog bedding, toys, leashes, furniture and lawns can prevent the infestation of allergy-triggering pests. Dogs suffering from severe or reoccurring allergic reactions may need cortisone shots, steroids, prescription shampoos or antihistamine pills to relieve symptoms. Consulting with a veterinarian can assist in finding the most beneficial and appropriate remedy for the individual dog.
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