Types of Skateboard Decks
The right skateboard deck can make the difference between a made trick and an embarrassing spill. The most important thing to consider when selecting a skateboard deck is how well it fits your stance. A board that is too long will be difficult to turn, while a board that is too short will wobble at higher speeds. The shape and concavity of the deck also affect the way it rides. Decks with a deep concave are best for the flip tricks used in street skating.
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Wooden Decks
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Skateboard decks are usually made from a sturdy wood such as maple, with a seven- or nine-ply construction that adds strength by criss-crossing the grain of each layer. Wood allows the skateboard to flex with the rider's movements to provide the best feel and control of any deck material. The main drawback of wooden skateboard decks is their lack of durability. Wooden decks can warp in extreme heat or humidity and can crack or splinter on high-impact landings.
Plastic Decks
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Plastic is rarely used for serious skateboard decks, but may be a good choice for children or those just starting out with skateboarding. Plastic is far more durable than wood and will not splinter. However, plastic decks must be thicker than wood in order to provide the same stability, so they are not as maneuverable or responsive as a thinner wood deck.
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Street Decks
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Street skating requires more maneuverability and control than other riding styles, so you will need a shorter deck. Skateboarders of average height should use a deck that is 33 inches long or less. Adjust this estimate for skateboarders who are taller or shorter. When purchasing a skateboard deck for a child, choose a slightly larger size than she currently needs to allow for future growth.
Longboards
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Longboards are used to cruise the streets instead of performing tricks. They were popular in the 1970s, when downhill slalom contests dominated the skateboarding scene. The longer wheelbase of a longboard gives added stability and makes for long, fluid carves when turning. Longboards are usually 35 inches or longer.
Choosing a Width
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Most skateboard decks are between 7 1/2 inches and 8 1/4 inches wide. Choose a wide deck for stability if you ride ramps or pools. A narrower deck is best for street or flatland riding to give you better control on ollies, grinds and flip tricks. If you ride a variety of terrain, an eight-inch-wide skateboard deck will give you the best mix of control and stability.
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