Canon Vs. Nikon for DSLR

Most major photographic manufacturers now produce a line of digital single-lens reflex, or DSLR, cameras. This is certainly true of photo giants Nikon and Canon, each of which offers DSLR cameras with a variety of features and at several different price levels.

DSLR Basics

Digital SLR cameras are based on traditional SLRs, whicht use film. In both cases, the camera's name comes from the way in which light entering the lens is redirected by a series of mirrors to the viewfinder. Thus, when you look into the viewfinder to line up a shot, you are in essence looking directly through the lens.

Besides their accurate framing, DSLRs allow the use of interchangeable lenses and filters, making them ideal for more advanced or professional applications. DSLR cameras also feature higher resolution images and more advanced sensors than point-and-shoot digital cameras.

Canon DSLR Models

Canon produces its line of DSLR cameras under the EOS and PowerShot headings. PowerShot is the basic line of consumer DSLRs. Most PowerShot models feature a relatively simple operation and many automatic settings for ease of use. They also come with LCD screens in the 2"-3" range, some of which flip out for viewing from in front of the camera. Most Power Shot cameras produce images of around 10 megapixels.

The EOS cameras are more advanced, higher priced options from Canon. They includes the Mark II, Mark III, and Rebel models, each of which is available in several variants and with many optional accessories.

Nikon DSLR Models

Nikon's DSLR cameras are produced as the D-Series. They include several models that range from 6 to 12 megapixels. While more advanced models in the D-Series contain manual controls and additional features, the series also incliudes entry level models with fully automatic operational mode. LCD screens are around 3" in size and also double as the interface for adjusting settings not controlled by buttons on the camera body itself. Most models in the D-Series use electronics manufactured by Nikon itself, though some others borrow components from Sony.

Key Differences

There are relatively few differences between comparably priced DSLRs from Canon and Nikon. Each maker offers DSLRs that range from simple, entry level models to complex and higher priced models intended for professional use. One of the notable differences between the two brands is the type of lenses used. Canon's DSLRs are generally more compatible with third-party lenses, offering more options for adding new lenses to your camera kit, and also opening up the field to many lower priced lens options. Ninon's cameras are significantly less compatible, and even in cases where a third-party lens will function on a Nikon DSLR camera, certain features like auto-focus may not work.

Comparison for Buyers

More important than the choice between brands for most buyers of a DSLR is the decision of which level of camera is appropriate. A complete DSLR kit based around a high-end model can cost upwards of $10,000, while an entry level camera with a single, versatile lens may only cost a few hundred dollars. Knowi how your cameras will be used, and which features are important to you.

For photographers who may wish to add lenses, Canon's DSLR models are probably a better choice. For someone who already has a collection of Nikon lenses, or does not plan on any significant upgrades, the comparable Nikon model may be preferable.

References

• Digital SLR Cameras from Nikon
• Canon Eos SLR Camera Systems

Resources

• Digital SLR Guide