Types of Foreign Currency

Understanding the varied types of foreign currencies and exchange rates is a daunting but needed skill in our global world. This knowledge affects decisions ranging from choosing travel destinations to short- and long-term financial investments.

  1. Most Commonly Used Currencies:

    • Over 150 types of currencies exist in the world. The most common are :
      •E.U.: Euro-EUR
      •U.S.: Dollar-USD
      •U.K.: Pound-GBP
      •Switzerland: Swiss Franc-CHF
      •Japan: Yen-JYP

    Other Known Currencies:

    • Other widely known currencies are:
      •Mexico: Peso- MXN
      •Sweden: Krona- SEK
      •India: Rupee-INR
      •Russia: Ruble-RUB

    Countries which use the Euro:

    • The following countries use the Euro as their form of currency:
      •Andorra
      •Austria
      •Belgium
      •Cyprus
      •Finland
      •France
      •Germany
      •Greece
      •Ireland
      •Italy
      •Kosovo
      •Luxembourg
      •Malta
      •Monaco
      •Montenegro
      •Netherlands
      •Portugal
      •San Marino
      •Slovakia
      •Slovenia
      •Spain
      •Vatican City

    Countries That Use the U.S. Dollar:

    • The USD is the most widely used currency in most international transactions. In addition to the U.S. and its regions--Puerto Rico, Northern Mariana Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa and Guam--some other countries use the U.S. Dollar as its official currency.

      They are:
      •East Timor
      •British Indian Ocean
      •British Virgin Islands
      •Ecuador
      •El Salvador
      •Marshall Islands
      •Federated States of Micronesia
      •Palau
      •Panama
      •Turks and Caicos Islands

    Sources on Foreign Currencies

    • Popular travels sites contain information regarding the specific currency used and the exchange conversions for most countries and geographies. For up-to-the-minute investment and trading decisions, consult on-line sources for exchange rates, and major global brokerage firms and banks. Be prepared to be awed by the diversity of the information contained on foreign currency. They often are a mirror to the cultural identities of the specific countries.

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