What Kind of Acne Do I Have?
Acne is a painful and embarrassing problem that millions fall victim to every year. Not only teens but adults suffer from this skin disease. There are different levels of severity and forms of acne. Whatever degree of acne you have, a dermatologist can prescribe medications to cure it.
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Acne Vulgaris - Mild
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Mild acne vulgaris is the most common. This type of acne comes in four variations. Whiteheads are the most common. These are pores that are completely blocked with dead skin cells, bacteria and oil. This blockage appears white at the surface. Pustules are the advanced stage of white heads that have become inflamed. These are not only white, but have a red ring around them.
Acne Vulgaris - Moderate
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Moderate acne is not much different from mild. The only difference is it is more difficult to clear up. Blackheads are one form of moderate acne and are formed when some oil is trapped in the pore. These appear when there is a reaction from pigments not receiving enough oxygen. Blackheads can appear and last a long time because they are difficult to heal. Papules stem from blackheads, and appear red and inflamed.
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Acne Vulgaris - Severe
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There are two types of severe acne. The first is called nodules. Nodules are large, painful spots that last for months below the skin's surface. Because these spots are so large and deep they often leave behind scarring. Cysts are the other form of severe acne. These are large, deep infections that are caused by bacteria. They are often 5mm in diameter and can only be cured by a dermatologist.
Acne Rosacea
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Acne Rosacea affects millions of Americans. This skin problem is most common in people over the age of 30. Rosacea appears as red rashes on the cheeks, forehead, chin and body. Sometimes it is not only a rash but is accompanied by bumps and pimples. If this skin condition goes untreated it can lead to inflamed skin tissue.
Severe Acne
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Other forms of severe acne include acne conglobata, acne fulminans and gram-negative folliculitis. Acne conglobata is the most severe case of acne vulgaris. It is most common in males between the ages of 18 and 30. It appears as large lesions and many blackheads, and causes severe damage to the skin. Acne fulminans is a form of conglobata and usually is found in younger males. This skin condition is accompanied with fever and joint pain. Gram-negative folliculitis is a bacterial infection that develops as acne cysts. All these severe cases are treated with Accutane.
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