What Are Facial Fillers for Wrinkles?

The use of facial fillers has its roots in traditional medicine. Dermatologists started using fat transfer to help patients look better after disease caused a gaunt appearance in the face. Advancements in the science of plastic and reconstructive surgery and in dermatology have combined to produce new types of fillers for wrinkles and volume loss. These new facial fillers are derived from many sources, but thier aim is to produce a natural, long-lasting rejuvenation of your face.

Hyaluronic Acid

In the 1930s researchers Karl Meyer and John Palmer at Columbia University discovered Hyaluronic Acid. In 2003 the FDA approved the first Hyaluronic Acid dermal filler for wrinkle correction. Today Hyaluronic fillers like Restylane and Juvederm have become the fastest growing aesthetic procedure done in doctors' offices. Injected into the skin, Hyaluronic Acid fillers can last up to 12 months.

Collagen

Collagen is a major component of skin. The aim of collagen fillers is to replenish lost Collagen and restore a youthful appearance. The first Collagen fillers were engineered from Bovine Collagen. In March 2003 the FDA approved the use of bioengineered human Collagen for injection. New Collagen products like Evolence, approved in July of 2008, and CosmoDerm eliminate the need for pre-treatment allergy testing.

Poly-L-Lactic Acid

Poly-L-Lactic Acid, also known as Sculptra, was approved by the FDA in August 2004. Sculptra is approved for facial injection when disease has caused facial wasting. It has a delayed onset of about a month before you see results and several treatments are needed.

Calcium Hydroxylapatite

Calcium Hydroxylapatite is the same material that bone is composed of, suspended in a gel. It is known by the brand name Radiesse and was approved for injection in December 2006. Radiesse is approved for both cosmetic and reconstructive use. Many physicians like this product when volume loss is more acute. Radiesse can last up to one year.

BotoxCosmetic

BotoxCosmetic is purified protein injected into the frown lines between the brows, on the forehead and around the eyes. Botox effectively relaxes the muscles in these areas so they do not contract into frowns and wrinkles. BotoxCosmetic was approved by the FDA for injection in 2002. Since its approval more than 3.3 million procedures have been safely performed.

Side Effects

Dependng on the filler that is used, you may need pre-treatment allergy testing. Side effects from facial fillers are rare and can include injection site swelling or infection, acne-like skin eruptions, brusing, itching, redness and sensitivity.

Tips

Consult with your doctor about which filler is right for you. Tell your doctor about any allergies or medication you are taking prior to your treatment. Take your doctor's advice about return visits and if you do have complications let your health care provider know immediately. Facial fillers can cost between $500 and $3,000 depending on how many areas of your face you want to treat.

References

• Hyaluronic Acid Background and History
• The 411 on Facial Fillers, Dr. Marc Jabor
• What is BotoxCosmetic