What to Expect After TMJ Surgery
The Temporomandibular Joint is very complex, much like a ball and socket but with the ability to slide, also. This joint is what allows opening and closing of the mouth, as well as talking, chewing and swallowing. Any jaw joint problems often are referred to as TMJ, but this actually refers to the name of the joint. TMD is a diseased joint that is in need of repair. TMD can cause numerous problems such as restricted jaw joint movement, joint pain, headaches, jaw popping, earaches, dizziness and difficulty opening and closing the mouth. Most patients do not need surgery, but those who do should know what to expect.
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Rehabilitation
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Rehabilitation for TMJ surgery varies and usually includes stretching the jaw with a plastic device within two days of surgery. The length of rehabilitation depends on the severity of the TMJ disease and other factors, but typically last from six weeks to six months after surgery. Outcome also depends on a number of factors, including patient compliance.
Benefits
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Among the positive results that can be expected following TMJ surgery are increased mouth opening, less joint pain and improved chewing ability. Speech may also improve.
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Complications
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As with any type of surgery, there are possible complications. The most common of these are swelling of the face, especially in the joint area, and pain in the joint area or in the face. There is a possibility that the ears will be affected, also. Dislocation of the joint is another possible complication.
Follow Ups and Future Surgeries
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It is very important to follow your surgeon's postoperative instructions. Suggestions regarding physical therapy, medication and diet are the most important and should not be taken lightly. Follow up with your surgeon as directed, and do not neglect any exams. Be sure to inform your physician about your TMJ surgery before having any other type of surgery so that antibiotics may be given to reduce the possibility of infection.
Cautions
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Avoid sticky, crunchy or hard foods, contact sports, or activities that can cause damage to implants. If you are interested interested in playing any contact sports, talk to your surgeon to find out if you can do so using special equipment.
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