The Dangers of Electric Space Heaters
Electric space heaters can be an economical choice for providing warmth to small spaces. They are convenient, portable and, unlike fuel-burning heaters, do not give off deadly carbon monoxide. However, electric space heaters can be very dangerous if not used properly.
To prevent physical injury (or death) and damage to property, you should be aware of the dangers and take precautions when using these heaters.
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Electric Shock
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Like all electric appliances, electric space heaters can cause accidental electric shock. Avoid using these in bathrooms, kitchens and anywhere else in the home where high moisture and/or liquid spills are common.
Circuit Overload
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Electric heaters use a lot of electricity. Their use can easily overload circuits, especially if other appliances are on the same circuit. This may cause a power failure or even a fire. Do not run several appliances at the same time you are running these heaters.
Also, avoid extension cords. Most electric heaters are not intended for use with an extension cord. You should read and follow all the manufacturer's instructions about using the electric heater.
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Burns
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Some parts of the heater become very hot. Children are most susceptible to accidental burns; however, adults may also touch or brush against the heater, resulting in burns on the skin. In addition, clothing may catch fire.
Always monitor children (and pets) when running these heaters. Teach children not to touch any part of the heater.
House Fires
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House fires are one of the biggest dangers of any kind of space heater, including electric heaters.
Electric heaters may short-circuit, creating a fire from the spark. Additionally, paper, blankets or other materials positioned too close to the heater may combust, starting a house fire. You should never place a space heater near flammable materials or leave electric space heaters in a room unattended.
Falls
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Space heater cords pose a tripping hazard. Keep cords securely out of the way to avoid falls. Make sure the cords are not tightly bound or covered by anything, however, as this may damage the cords and is a fire hazard.
Considerations
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Check heaters regularly (each time before use, at least) for frayed wires; check for and remove accumulation of dust on grates, grills, coils and other elements of the heater (dust and debris could ignite). If the heater is an old model, consider getting a newer heater that has more safety features.
Most pets love the warmth of a space heater. Unfortunately, they may get too close, burning their fur and skin or even knocking the heater over, causing a fire. Never leave a pet (or child) and a space heater alone in a room at the same time.
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