About Occupational Therapy Jobs With Autistic Children

In addition to the regular requirements for Occupational Therapy (OT), a potential therapist who wants to work with autistic children needs to have an understanding of all autistic spectrum disorders. College courses can teach the basics, but only through firsthand experience will you learn the various symptoms, behaviors and OT needs associated with autism. Understanding how to approach and handle the kids is imperative for anyone considering becoming a therapist.

Facts

Taking an OT job that strictly includes working with autistic children is much different than a broader position in the field that includes other populations. Autistic children can be challenging, and its specific tasks arduous. Recognizing autistic children's symptoms and limitations while continuing to challenge them through repetition and reward is the best method.

Considerations

Although difficult, an OT job with autistic children can be quite rewarding. Autism is incurable, but symptoms decrease through sensory therapy. In addition to the good feeling and sense of accomplishent that comes with helping an autistic child, OT jobs typically pay well. Averaging around $50 per hour, some therapists make up to twice that amount in private facilities.

Provide Reinforcement

Reinforcement is necessary to working successfully with autistic children. Most won't willingly work fine motor tasks such as stringing beads or snipping paper with scissors. But by offering a reward such as high praise, a small piece of candy or a favorite toy, the OT goes much more smoothly.

Prompt and Repeat

Repetition is critical in getting autistic children to complete OT tasks. While other children may require only a few attempts to improve their fine motor abilities, autistic kids require many more trials. Depending on the severity of the autism, a child may also need physical prompting or assistance.

Work with Others

Assessing the child's abilities outside of OT will help create a better plan of attack for therapy. Coordinating with other therapists and teachers creates a cohesive approach that works to reinforce what each separate educator is teaching. Reviewing the OT program with teachers and parents ensures they continue the therapy in real-life settings when appropriate.

Familiar Themes

Choosing themes and items that are familiar to an autistic child will make him or her more willing to work on OT skills. Autistic children are usually fitful and resistant; they have trouble sitting for too long. If the child has a specific fascination or hobby, it can help. Practicing skills using a favorite color or cartoon character keeps the kids interested and focused.

References

• Occupational Therapy and Autism: The Basics
• Occupational Therapy and Autistic Children

Resources

• Description of Occupational Therapy Jobs