- This type of engineer focuses on the specific creation, maintenance and implementation of software solutions to various challenges. A software engineer may work in a corporate environment where a specific need is addressed by the software tools he creates or maintains.
- A network engineer is a specialist who is able to design, implement and maintain a wired, wireless or combination network and troubleshoot any problems that arise. A network engineer will be knowledgeable to the ways of the network and will be able to manage most problems before they become severe by watching the behavior of the network.
- A hardware engineer specializes in specific component design. Their focus and education will be on the design, repair, replacement and diagnosis of hardware in an information-technology environment.
- Systems engineer is a title that spans specializations and focuses on keeping an entire system running instead of just one aspect. A Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (MCSE) certification is an example of a non-university-based path to certification as an engineer. This combination of core and elective curricula designed by Microsoft trains the engineer in all the technical aspects of managing, implementing and diagnosing a Microsoft-based data system. The MCSE as an example is heavy on the technical training and light on writing skills, leadership and management.
- Many people take the path of self-study and learn-as-you-work in the technical industry. There are certifications available from CompTIA, Microsoft and other organizations that will, over the course of time, add up to an engineering certification. The MCSE is, in fact, a group of certifications that are like final exams to prove your knowledge through questions and virtual labs. To many people, certifications are more valuable in some areas of engineering than a degree. Just taking the path of only certification or only university study may leave you lacking in certain key areas. The majority of successful working engineers have at least a bachelor's degree and a few specific certifications to prove their skills.
