Chronic Runny Nose in Adults
Runny nose, which is also called rhinorrhea, is not usually a cause for medical concern, but it can be annoying and distracting when the condition becomes chronic. Anyone can develop a chronic runny nose, and fortunately, there are many ways to manage and treat the symptoms and prevent them from returning once they are gone. Consider this information from the National Library of Medicine, Mayo Clinic and the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology about chronic runny nose in adults.
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Symptoms
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Adults with chronic runny noses may also have sore throats from postnasal drip that results from the extra mucus running down the throat. Coughs and sneezing are other symptoms of a runny nose, and symptoms may get worse while lying down at night. Adults with a chronic runny nose may notice the amount of discharge is worse during spring and summer when pollen and mold counts are higher.
Causes
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Adults who have perennial rhinitis may develop a chronic runny nose along with chronic stuffiness and frequent sneezing. People that have year-long allergies to dust or pet dander, or who are exposed to irritants such as tobacco smoke or cleaning sprays may also have a chronic runny nose. Adults infected with respiratory viruses such as a cold or the flu or who have sinus disorders may also have chronic runny noses.
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Complications
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Adults with chronic runny noses may suffer from complications such as a raspy or hoarse voice due to mucus running down the throat. They also may have problems sleeping and may develop ear or sinus infections if the mucus in the nose is not able to exit from the sinuses and nasal passages.
Home Remedies
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People with chronic runny noses may be able to treat symptoms at home using natural or alternative remedies. Irrigating the nose with a saline spray or neti pot can help get the mucus out. Staying well hydrated with non-alcoholic, non-caffeinated beverages or water can promote thinning of mucus. Elevating the head with extra pillows can help treat runny noses that are worse at night.
Medical Treatments
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People with a chronic runny nose that interferes with normal daily activities may need medical treatments. Over-the-counter or prescription medications such as antihistamines can reduce the amount of mucus and decongestants can help to thin the mucus. People whose chronic runny noses are caused by bacterial infections may need treatment with antibiotics, and runny noses caused by sinus or nasal disorders may require surgery to eliminate symptoms.
Prevention/Solution
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Avoiding substances that irritate the nose can help to prevent mucus production that causes the nose to run. People who are around children or work in medical settings should follow proper hand-washing and hygiene procedures to prevent respiratory infections. People with allergies may consider shots or daily medications to prevent getting a chronic runny nose.
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