Wood Siding Types

Wood siding is a construction material used to finish the exterior walls of a house. It is primarily manufactured using redwood or cedar, which are chosen for their rich coloring and natural moisture-resistance. Buyers can select from many different types of wood siding, which should be chosen based on their aesthetic and functional characteristics.

Shingles

Wood shingles may range in size from a few inches to more than a foot. They are installed in overlapping rows across the width of an exterior wall. Shingles overlap both from top to bottom and from one side of the wall to the other. This helps minimize moisture penetration while maximizing the strength and durability of the finished siding. Shingles are available in neatly cut squares or more roughly hewn structures known as "shakes."

Horizontal Wood Siding

Horizontal wood siding consists of overlapping rows of wood planks that resemble the modern vinyl siding installations. The width of the boards can vary dramatically, based on the desired appearance, and the wall can be painted or left unfinished. This installation is commonly known as lap or clapboard siding, and is very common in the traditional American home, particularly in the Northeast. Some horizontal siding comes with integral molding details along one edge. This molding is used to create a style known as "shiplap" siding.

Vertical Siding

Some homeowners may prefer to install planks of wood siding vertically along the length of a wall. Known as board-and-batten siding, this method creates a rustic look that is often associated with traditional wooden barns. The planks are usually fairly wide, and may feature knots and flaws that showcase the natural qualities of the wood. They are connected using tongue-and-groove connectors, then lined with horizontal trim pieces known as battens.

Hardboard

Hardboard is made from shredded wood or sawdust pressed with a resinous binding agent. It is much cheaper and denser than regular wood siding, and may be smooth or textured to resemble wood grain. Hardboard is installed in overlapping rows to help repel moisture, though water-proofing systems are critical to a successful installation. One of the primary benefits to hardboard is that it holds paint well, and requires fairly little maintenance.

Plywood

Plywood siding is one of the most affordable wood cladding products on the market. Rather than using a separate sheathing and siding material, plywood can take the place of both materials. This allows for very quick installation and lower material and labor costs. It is sold in sheets ranging from eight to twelve feet high, which are installed according to the height of the walls. The joints are covered by some type of wood trim to keep moisture out while adding visual appeal. Plywood siding must be treated to resistant moisture, and can be sanded and painted to create the desired finish.

References

• Guide to Siding Materials
• Selecting Siding
• Wood Siding