- African American hair can range from many different various types, which includes extremes of each type as well. Hair can be classified as curly, straight, fine, thick or wavy. Within these types there are levels of thickness, curliness and waviness. While one individual may naturally have thick and coarse hair, another--due to genetics or poor styling choices--may have fine or thin hair. Once your determine the type of hair you have, then it is appropriate to chose the styling products that best work with your texture.
- If an individual has tightly coiled hair, invest in products that focus on detangling and loosening the tightness of the curl so that it is manageable to style. On the other hand, if a person has thin or frail locks, adding a voluminous shampoo may lift the hair appropriately and add fullness. No matter what products you choose to purchase or use in your hair, they should directly correlate to your hair type.
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Most African Americans do not have naturally straight hair (however, there are exceptions). For those who have naturally curly or wavy hair, style choices will vary--however, this texture is the most versatile. The hair can be worn down, in a ponytail, pinned up, in braids (individual or cornrows), twists or dreadlocks. Additionally, if desired, an individual with curly or wavy hair can opt to straighten her hair.
Naturally straight hair is self-explanatory; it is hair that is worn in its most natural state without the use of chemicals or styling products to achieve the look of being straight. If African Americans choose to straighten hair, they can have it done via chemical relaxers, blow-dryers, flat-irons, straightening combs or pressing combs. These products can often cause damage to the hair if not administered properly. - Ancestrally, descendants of Africans come from very warm climates, which means that the hair is often dryer than other types of hair. Washing hair with a conditioning shampoo is key. Most wash hair two to four times per month. However, some suggest using shampoo even less, due to the fact that it strips the hair of vital nutrients, such as one to two times per month. Washing the hair more than once per week often causes damage to the hair shaft. Using a protein conditioner will give the hair shine and moisture. Washing the hair too frequently also strips the hair of moisture, causing it to be very dry.
- For some reason many people have the misconception that African American hair is not meant to be long and healthy. However, whether chemically relaxed or in its natural state, African American hair can be long, lustrous and healthy, and proper hair care practices can ensure that hair is in its best state.
