Acid Reflux & Gum Disease
Acid reflux, or GERD, occurs from acid stomach escaping up through the throat and sometimes into the mouth. If stomach acid comes in contact with teeth and gums frequently, it will cause gum disease or periodontal disease. Gum disease is very damaging to teeth, gums and connective tissues. The acid can literally erode teeth and gums, stripping the teeth of enamel and creating a pocket between teeth and gums, exposing the roots of the teeth. Thankfully, there are many ways to stop this from happening.
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Causes of GERD
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People suffer from GERD, or Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, when the lower esophageal sphincter does not close entirely. Sphincters are bands of muscle rings that seal off areas of the body. When the lower esophageal sphincter does not close properly, it allows acid from the stomach to travel up to the throat, causing a burning pain in the throat.
GERD Affects Gums
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If the acid reaches the mouth cavity, it can affect the gums and teeth by burning through layers of teeth and gums. Periodontal disease, or gum disease, occurs when connecting tissues and bone all decay. The gums are attacked, making them sore and weak and loosening the teeth roots' grip to the gums.
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Gum Disease
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Bacterial toxins, including stomach acid, destroy connective tissue and bone. The gums are affected by the acid and draw back, leaving the roots of the teeth exposed. Gaps between the gums and teeth develop. In severe cases pus can form in the pocket between the teeth and gums. The teeth may become sensitive to hot and cold sensations and even to touch.
GERD Treatment
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To save the gums and teeth from periodontal disease, one must prevent GERD from happening in the first place. The Mayo Clinic advises lifestyle changes, medication, endoscopic treatment or surgery. The Mayo Clinic lists "approved endoscopic treatments such as sewing (suturing), burning (radiofrequency) or injections." Another way to stop acid reflux is to stop the severe stomach acid build-up. This can be achieved by medications, such as proton-pump inhibitors, and eating more healthy foods. Other options are anti-reflux surgeries that are minimally invasive such as wrapping part of the stomach around the lower esophagus to prevent reflux.
Conclusion
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Help is readily available for GERD because it is a common problem. It may be treated before gum disease even takes place by seeking treatment and being willing to try new medications that can help.
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