What Is Salicylic Acid Gel?
Salicylic acid is an effective topical exfoliant used to treat a number of skin conditions, particularly acne. It is relatively mild on the skin, making it a popular choice for people with sensitive skin. Salicylic acid-based products are readily available over the counter in varying concentrations and can take any number of forms ranging from cleansers to gels.
-
Uses of Salicylic Acid
-
Salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy Acid derived from the willow tree. In today's beauty market, it is most commonly used as an ingredient in topical treatments for a number of skin disorders. Salicylic acid acts as an exfoliant on the skin, reaching into the pores to remove cellular buildup and promote healthy cellular regeneration. It deeply cleans the skin by ridding it of excess oil and residues that can build up as a result of the skin's natural processes. This regenerative ability makes salicylic acid a popular treatment for acne, eczema, warts, psoriasis and dandruff. Salicylic acid is also sometimes used as an antiseptic agent in toothpaste and a fever reducer in certain medications.
Side Effects of Salicylic Acid
-
As a beta hydroxy acid, salicylic acid is milder on the skin than harsher alpha hydroxy acids such as benzoyl peroxide that is also sometimes used as a topical acne treatment. This makes salicylic acid the preferred topical acne treatment for people with sensitive skin or skin prone to dryness. The side effects of salicylic acid increase as a function of its concentration in a product and the frequency of application. Side effects can include stinging, burning, dryness or flaking of the skin. These side effects are typically mild and can be eased either by reducing frequency of application or investing in a daily moisturizer.
-
Forms of Salicylic Acid
-
Topical salicylic acid can take a number of forms. Salicylic creams, cleansers, foams, scrubs, masks, pads and gels are available and can be very effective as either simple cleansers or treatments for specific ailments. Of the forms listed, salicylic acid gel will typically be the most concentrated form of salicylic acid available and is sometimes prescribed as a topical acne treatment. The gel form can also be used as a wart remover. Salicylic acid gel tenderizes the skin on and around a wart, causing it to swell and subsequently peel off. This peeling effect of salicylic acid gel on the skin can also be helpful in treating whiteheads and blackheads associated with acne.
Warning
-
When using salicylic acid, it's important to avoid simultaneous use of other topical skin treatments on the affected area unless otherwise indicated by a professional. Drying or abrasive products in particular can severely irritate the skin if used in conjunction with salicylic acid products. Even two salicylic acid-based products used at the same time can dry the skin excessively.
Considerations
-
Salicylic acid can work miracles on problem skin, but as with any topical medication, it requires caution and wisdom in the application. Its effectiveness often depends upon a regular application; it will not be effective overnight on a pimple, for instance. Rather, consistent use on the entire affected area gradually diminishes frequency and severity of breakouts as the salicylic acid keeps pores clear of cellular debris and oils. Be aware of the concentration of salicylic acid in a product, and watch for signs of bothersome dryness. If dryness occurs, respond by cutting back on your application or seek an oil-free moisturizer.
-
