- By far the most common treatment for acid reflux comes in the form of over-the-counter tablets such as Tums and Rolaids. While these remedies may offer a reprieve from the immediate symptoms of heartburn, they do nothing about either the acid itself or the underlying cause. Instead, the calcium neutralizes the acid, so that the user no longer feels the pain. The acid itself is still there, however, and continues eroding the esophagus.
- Another popular OTC treatment for acid reflux comes in the form of magnesium supplements such as Milk of Magnesia and Mylanta. While these products are generally safe, they again are not addressing the underlying issues with frequent heartburn and should be used sparingly. Side effects generally include nausea and diarrhea.
- The most popular prescription remedies for acid reflux disease are Nexium and Prilosec, which are chemically similar medications. These drugs are much more effective for treating the actual condition of acid reflux rather than simply focusing on relieving the symptoms. Still, there are side effects, including headaches, nausea and dry mouth. Allergic patients could potentially experience a break out of hives, facial swelling or swelling of the tongue.
- Over-the-counter medicines such as aluminum salts also are sometimes used in the treatment of acid reflux. These come with the common side effect of constipation, but they come with a more serious and dangerous side effect if used long term. Aluminum salts can lead to a degradation of the body's natural calcium deposits, meaning a long-time user potentially could develop osteoporosis, a weakening of the skeletal structure.
- H2 blockers, such as Tagamet and Pepcid AC, treat acid reflux by reducing the histamine function in the stomach, which is responsible for producing the acid in the first place. While these drugs are overwhelmingly safe, the FDA has warned that those with kidney problems should avoid Pepcid AC, and long-term Tagamet usage in men could lead to impotence or the development of breast tissue.
