- Common causes of cirrhosis of liver are alcoholism, viral hepatitis due to hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus and fatty disease of the liver. There are many other possible causes of lesser frequency, like Wilson's disease or hemochromatosis. Some causes of cirrhosis of liver are idiopathic (meaning the cause is unknown). Long-standing heart failure can lead to liver injury and cirrhosis.
- Different diseases and different causes of cirrhosis may lead to different symptoms. Cirrhosis symptoms commonly include fatigue, weight loss, decrease in appetite, malaise and a vague pain in right upper abdominal region. Jaundice, itchiness, and bloody vomiting may also be present. Abdominal fluid retention, weakening bones and reduced blood clotting abilities are also symptoms of the disease.
- With cirrhosis of the liver, liver failure is one of the most common potential problems. Symptoms of this failure involve dilated small blood vessels, redness of palms and abnormal sweetish body odor. Sexual dysfunction is also a symptom of liver failure.
- Bacterial infection associated with fluid collection in abdomen is a complication associated with cirrhosis. Cirrhosis can lead to malnutrition, since the liver is important for protein energy metabolism in the body. Cirrhosis can lead to liver failure. Liver failure can in turn lead to kidney failure and brain damage. Cirrhosis occurring with kidney failure is very difficult to treat. Brain damage is seen, with alteration in the thinking, understanding and responsive capabilities of the patient. The condition can progress and result in coma and ultimately death.
- Cirrhosis is irreversible damage to liver tissue. Management requires removing the causes of cirrhosis to prevent further damage and managing the symptoms. Advanced cirrhosis can only be treated with liver transplant.
