About Mobility Scooters
Mobility scooters are small motorized vehicles used to help those who are elderly, disabled or are unable to walk to access their communities' resources and to be more independent. A mobility scooter can be owned, rented for a short time, or used as a complimentary service at a shopping center or medical facility.
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Function
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Mobility scooters serve as an alternative to manual and electric wheelchairs. They can turn, swivel and back up easily. A mobility scooter is a good option when the driver wants to travel out of the home and around his neighborhood (as long as there is sufficient room to maneuver the scooter).
Features
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An average mobility scooter has three wheels configured in a triangle, a seat, a steering mechanism and speed controls (usually hand-controlled), and a battery pack. Many scooters include a basket of some sort, which allows the driver to store personal items or purchases. Scooters can have different configurations for which wheels will turn or provide the driving power for the vehicle, as well as for how (and how quickly) the battery is charged. Additionally, mobility scooters may use lightweight or heavy-use tires, depending on the size of the scooter and the requirements of its owner.
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Size
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Mobility scooters vary in shape and size; the lightest can weigh under 100 lbs., while sturdier options with heavy-duty seats can weight closer to 300 lbs. Smaller scooters may take up only a few square feet of space, while larger ones may take up as much room as a recliner chair.
General Considerations
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If you're purchasing a mobility scooter, consult with your doctor and insurance provider to find out if it can be covered through insurance, as a new scooter can cost anywhere from $600 to $4,000. Another option is purchasing a used scooter. Because there are hundreds of scooter manufacturers and sellers, ask your healthcare provider to help you narrow down your choices to those companies that can best meet your needs and those that have provided others with quality service (see Resources).
Consider also whether you will need modifications to use a scooter in your home or to load it into and out of a vehicle. If you're able to drive, travel by bus or walk short distances, find out if the stores and conveniences you use most often have scooters available on a short-term basis, which can save money. Also, be sure to investigate local laws about how and where scooters can be operated.
Physical Considerations
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Finally, be sure that you have the vision and flexibility to use a mobility scooter safely. The driver must be able to get in and out of the scooter and sit up without assistance, and must be able to use any hand or foot controls. Mobility scooters have different weight limits, but a sturdy scooter can accommodate heavier individuals.
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