Disability Insurance Income Guidelines

Disability insurance, or DI, is a plan that pays you in the event you become injured or sick. There are many types of disability plans to fit your budget and needs. It is an insurance plan, and the basic principle is to keep the insured's lifestyle as close to normal while out of work. Many employees have insurance on cars, houses and their life, but the one aspect they seem to forget is protecting their ability to pay for those assets.

  1. The Facts

    • Disability income protects your income by paying a benefit while you are out of work. According to SSA.gov, studies have found there is a 30-percent chance that a 20-year-old worker has chance to become disabled before reaching retirement . Eligibility and premium prices are based on your occupation. The higher the risk of you getting hurt, the more you pay in premiums. If it is too high a risk, you might be denied certain options or denied coverage altogether.

    Features

    • DI has a classification system for rating professions to determine risk. The profession you work in gets rated by how many claims it filed and not how dangerous the job is. Ironically, higher premiums can be required for an office job if its history of claims is higher than construction workers. DI plans feature waiting periods of up to 90 days, which apply to newly approved applicants. All DI plans have several additional options you can purchase, such as premium waivers, additional purchase and Social Insurance Substitute benefits.

    Types

    • There are two main types of disability insurance offered by two different plans. There are short term and long term. Partial and total disability plans are also available. Short-term DI plans range from 13 week to 2 years. It is a popular group plan offered by employers. Long-term DI is typically offered by insurance companies under individual plans. The benefit period is 2 years and longer. Also, you have the option to supplement your group coverage by purchasing an individual plan.

    Benefits

    • Having disability insurance is a safety net in case an injury or sickness prevents you from earning an income. If you pay the premiums and not a company, then your benefit payments under your DI coverage would be tax free. DI comes with flexible options to customize your plans that fit your budget and lifestyle. By having a long-term disability plan, you can safeguard everything you work for in case something serious cuts your employment short, such as cancer, paralysis or heart disease.

    Misconceptions

    • Disability income will never replace your total income. It may cover up to 80 percent. The reason for that is to give the person an incentive to return to work . Because this is insurance, it is not a plan that you apply to and are accepted; the insurance company accepts or denies you after careful consideration. The process is a stricter than life insurance due to the fact that you are more likely to get hurt on the job.

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