About Yorkie Dogs
The Yorkshire terrier, commonly referred to as a Yorkie, is a popular dog breed known for long hair and a spunky nature. Yorkies are tiny dogs with big personalities. The American Kennel Club has recognized the Yorkshire terrier as part of the Toy Group since 1878.
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History
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Yorkies originated in England's Yorkshire, Leeds and Manchester counties. Scottish weavers relocated to northern England with their families and dogs during the mid-19th century's Industrial Revolution. Once relocated, these dogs bred with local dogs. Although the exact mix is unknown, most experts believe Scottish terriers were the dominant breed. The new terrier mix, originally called broken-haired Scotch terrier, became known as the Yorkshire terrier in 1870 when a reporter commented that the breed had improved greatly in Yorkshire.
Appearance
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The Yorkie has a small frame, a small black nose, erect ears and long, silky hair. Adult Yorkies should weigh 4 to 7 pounds, although dogs outside this range are common. Their eyes should be dark and sparkling. According to the American Kennel Club, their hair should be steel blue and brown. Show dogs must have their tails docked to half their original length.
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Temperament
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Yorkshire terriers are intelligent, loyal, playful and affectionate. They are also energetic, demanding and innately curious. Yorkies investigate anything that captures their attention. They need contact with their owners and do not like to be left alone.
Function
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Originally bred to control the vermin population in northern England's textile mills and coal mines, Yorkshire terriers have become popular companion animals and show dogs. Their alert and territorial nature makes them ideal watchdogs; their diminutive size renders them unsuitable as guard dogs.
Care
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Yorkies should be brushed daily. Their hair should be parted in the middle and must not be allowed to mat. Their eyes and ears should be kept clean. If they are not show dogs, Yorkies can sport puppy cuts to facilitate grooming and maintenance. They require minimal exercise daily, and their walks should be kept short. Households with young children should take care to protect resident Yorkies, as their small size makes them more fragile than larger dogs. Yorkshire terriers are sensitive to both heat and cold. They should always be kept indoors.
Health
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Yorkies have an average life expectancy of 14 to 16 years. Their health concerns include joint and dental problems. Low blood sugar is a serious risk; owners must always be alert for signs of hypoglycemia and act quickly by administering corn syrup and seeing the veterinarian.
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References
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- Photo Credit Takeshi Nakagawa/Wikimedia.org
