What Is the Definition of a Hot Spring?
The dictionary definition of a hot spring is a water source that is warmer than the surrounding area, but ask people who have been to one, and they will have a different answer. Hot springs have had a mystique about them for thousands of years. They are said to be mystical and have the ability to heal.
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Geology
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Hot springs, or thermal springs, are most commonly created from water trickling through layers of rocks, accumulating minerals and heating up from the pressure of the earth. If it encounters a fault line, it is thrust back up to the surface, bringing the minerals and heat with it. Because of the heat and high concentration of minerals, it is believed that hot springs have healing powers. The flora and fauna differs in the area of a hot spring because of the heat and difference in minerals. Often, bacteria from deep within the earth is brought with the springs, which changes the environment.
Recreation
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For centuries, hot springs have been popular recreational spots. Hot Springs, Arkansas has built a tourism industry around their springs with restaurants, spas and outdoor activities. Chena Hot Springs in Alaska has an entire resort community that includes a wedding chapel and tours.
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Healing
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For thousands of years, people all over the world have flocked to hot springs because of the reported healing powers. Although not scientifically proven, believers claim that the concentrated minerals and hot water can have an impact on chronic diseases. The famous Lourdes Springs of France was said to have healed a young girl that later became Saint Bernadette Soubirous. Today, millions have visited the famous springs and it is considered a sacred place.
Spirituality
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In addition to Lourdes, many other hot springs are known for attracting the spiritual. Ojo Caliente in New Mexico combines the springs with spiritual teachings and meditations, and Japan's onsens are as revered as Mount Fuji. Hot springs near Cuzco, Peru are both traditional holy places and New Age training grounds.
Most Famous
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Some of the most famous hot springs are in the West of the United States. Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming features Old Faithful, a geyser that consistently spouts boiling water every 90 minutes. Because of the park's geothermic features, it boasts hundreds of hot springs, pools, streams and geysers.
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References
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- Photo Credit William T. Trobaugh, Jr.
