Bayeaux Tapestry Facts

The Bayeux Tapestry is an embroidered cloth that depicts the story of the events leading up to and including the Norman invasion of England in 1066. On display in Bayeux, Normandy, France, with a Victorian version on display in Reading, Berkshire, England, it includes a Latin annotation that tells the story. The tapestry has been an inspiration throughout history and into modern day, where it figures into such areas of popular culture as movies and television.

Medieval History

Conflict exists regarding the creation of the Bayeux Tapestry. French legend claims that William the Conqueror's wife, Queen Matilda, commissioned the creation of the tapestry. Other sources claim that William's half brother, Bishop Odo, commissioned the tapestry. According to David M. Wilson's "The Bayeux Tapestry," the tapestry was created in England in the late 11th century.

Modern History

The tapestry was discovered in Bayeux in the late 18th century. Napoleon claimed the tapestry in 1803 to use as an inspiration for his plans to conquer England. In the 20th century, the Nazi think tank known as the Ahnenerbe stole the tapestry and stored it in the Louvre museum in Paris. After the war was over, the French returned the tapestry to a special museum in Bayeux.

Faux Tapestry

The Bayeaux Tapestry is not technically a tapestry, but an embroidered piece of linen cloth. Tapestries are actually cloth pieces that have the pictures woven into the fabric directly.

Story of a King

The tapestry tells the story of William of Normandy's conquest of England in 1066. Edward the Confessor chooses William as his successor and sends Harold Godwinson, an earl of England, to inform William. Harold loses his way and stumbles into the hands of Guy, Count of Ponthieu, who holds Harold prisoner until learning of his mission. Guy releases Harold, who carries his message to William.

The Betrayer

Halley's Comet

Once back in England, Harold, learning that Edward has died, claims he throne of England. William of Normandy, hearing of Harold's betrayal, invades England and challenges Harold to the throne at the Battle of Hastings on October 14, 1066. Harold dies in combat, making William of Normandy the next king of England.

Images

The Bayeux tapestry features cavalries from Saxons, Normans and Vikings. Even Halley's Comet is featured in the tapestry as being a symbol of doom for the newly crowned King Harold. Although several panels are missing from the tapestry, historians consider the tapestry to be a visual document of 11th century clothing, armor and weaponry.