- If periodontitis is left untreated, it can cause tooth loss. And in some instances, the bacteria that causes periodontitis can travel through the blood stream and cause more serious health conditions such as heart attack and stroke.
- Anyone can get periodontitis if they have poor oral hygiene, but some people have a higher risk of getting the disease including those with diabetes and compromised immune systems, tobacco users, substance abusers, pregnant women, those with poor diets and the elderly. Due to the inability to afford nutritious foods, and the lack of access to dental care, the risk of periodontitis is also greater among people who come from low income backgrounds.
- The signs of periodontitis include receding gums, loose teeth, bad breath, a nasty taste in your mouth and gums that are bright red, swollen and sore.
- Periodontitis is treatable with both surgical and nonsurgical means. Noninvasive treatment options include antibiotics, removal of tarter buildup or smoothing out the surfaces of the roots to reduce tarter buildup. If periodontitis is severe, it may require a more aggressive approach such as bone grafting, soft tissue grafts, flap surgery and tissue regeneration.
- The best way to prevent periodontitis is to practice good dental hygiene. Brush your teeth properly with a soft toothbrush at least twice a day. Replace your toothbrush every four months. Floss daily. Use mouthwash. And visit your dentist twice a year for regular checkups and cleanings. If you have signs of Periodontitis, see a dentist immediately. The sooner treatment is obtained, the more likely you are to prevent serious health problems.
