What Is the Origin of Sandbagging?
When a game player or competitor is at first deceptive about their skills in order to later use the element of surprise to give an advantage to their play, their opponent might accuse them of sandbagging. This playing strategy must be nearly as old as games themselves, but how did it come to have this name?
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The Wrong Sandbag
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When most people wonder about the roots of word "sandbagging" as it is used to describe this playing style, they think of the wrong kind of sandbag. They think of the bags, shoveled full of sand and soil, that are piled high as dikes to protect against flooding or to be used as cover or protection in a war zone. (This practice originates from the late 18th century or earlier.)
The Right Sandbag
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But deceptive sport play gets its nickname from somewhere else. A bag (or a sock) filled with sand can make a surprisingly tough weapon. It can be swung with great force, and is useful for attackers and scarier for their victims because it connects with a great impact but doesn't leave a mark.
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The Origin of Sandbagging
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Although this fighting strategy must also be older than its name, it got the name sandbagging around 1887. At this time, gangs and bullies on the streets commonly used the practice.
Evolution of Sandbagging
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To sandbag someone came to mean not just to attack them with this weak-looking but surprisingly strong weapon, but generally to intimate or otherwise bully someone. However, it really came to mean what it does today through poker, where slow playing, in which a player with a good hand bets lightly at first to get others to invest more in the pot, reminded players of the harsh surprise of this rough fighting tactic and picked up the nickname.
Use in Sports
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Sandbagging is now used to describe a number of practices in sports, a variety of ways that players can gain an advantage by pretending to be weaker than they really are. In car racing, for example, driving slower may still allow someone to qualify for an event which they can then excel at and place higher in. In golf, one might downplay their skill as a strategy to get others to accept a bet.
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