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About FOREX Trading Risks

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By Trudy Beerman
eHow Contributing Writer
(1 Ratings)
About FOREX Trading Risks
About FOREX Trading Risks
www.fxcm.com, http://www.flickr.com/photos/elleforleather/3197351597/

Understanding the risks associated with forex trading is the most important aspect of risk management. Forex, or foreign currency exchange, provides an investment opportunity for anyone with Internet access and an interest in currency investing.
All investment opportunities come with some level of risk attached, and forex trading is no different, In fact, forex as an investment opportunity may be one of the riskiest ways to add to your financial portfolio, because it also offers the highest leverage--or opportunity--for exponential growth. The greater the chance to make a lot of money relatively quickly, the greater the risk to lose a lot of money relatively quickly.

    Risk Disclaimers

  1.  
    To engage in forex trading, a trader will be associated with a forex broker or trading platform in order to execute trades. Prior to establishing an account with a broker, or for self-management directly with the trading platform, every investor will be required to sign a risk disclaimer which clearly spells out the inherent risk associated with this investment format.
    The risk disclaimer is often in fine print and most people have a tendency to overlook fine print in contracts in their excitement to close the deal, but with forex, this is not advisable.
    Signing the disclaimer is mandatory to participate in forex trading, and signing the disclaimer indicates you have read and agreed with the risk.
    The risks to forex trading are influenced by various factors:
    * Decision to participate in forex trading instead of another investment option
    * Doing forex yourself, or hiring a broker
    * Selecting the broker or trading platform
    * Equipment efficiency and data speed
    * Getting educated in forex trading
    * Market volatility
    * Trading approach
    * Handling losses and gains
  2. DIY or Hire an Expert?

  3. Every investor has a unique risk temperature and the degree of volatility he is prepared to expose himself to in exchange for the chance to make profits. Investment portfolios may be a mix of ultra conservative to flagrantly volatile investment options. Forex investing definitely belongs in the more risky category of investment options. If an investor does not have the financial ability to withstand high volatility, then reconsidering forex as an investment may be the first step.
    Knowing this, an investor's confidence in his ability to manage his forex investments directly, or through an experienced broker, may also influence risk exposure.
  4. Tools of the Trade

  5. As with any skill set, access to and quality of tools impact result. Internet access and speed may impact trading performance. Regardless of your trading platform or provider, Internet access and speed is not within the platform's control. Your computer equipment's age, and your Internet provider's service and speed may affect even your ability to get on the platform, or may interfere with entering and exiting trades. Consider investing in a reliable computer, extra monitors if you can afford it, and definitely do not skimp on Internet service. Speed of data download access from the platform to your computer is vital.
    Forex brokers and trading platforms vary in their services, ease of use, access to training, their leverage exposures and pip spreads (that is, the difference between bid and ask prices). Sometimes the way to improve your trading results is simply to switch forex providers.
  6. Skill vs. Luck

  7. Your approach to forex will significantly influence the risk levels. Whether you approach forex as a game of gambling and luck, versus a systematic series of probabilities and solid industry acumen is important.
    Ignorance is expensive. The learning curve to participating in the forex market is not obtained overnight, or via some weekend conference at a resort. Even if you trust your forex investing to an experienced broker, it is still wise to learn the principle behind this investment vehicle so you can monitor if your broker is indeed a good one.. While forex education does not guarantee profits, it is a key ingredient in limiting unnecessary losses and your mindset in participating.
  8. Controlling the Unpredictable

  9. Forex as an investment vehicle is very volatile and sensitive to global market conditions. In addition, the anticipation of and the results of economic reports such as international bank changes to interest rates, consumer spending, gross domestic products and employment levels create even further volatility and spikes in the forex market. Simultaneously, these are the exact conditions that create opportunities for massive profits. However, the risks are great and should never be discounted.
    Since it is impossible to predict how each player in the global market will respond to market news, a trader will determine strategy choices in view of probabilities rather than guarantees.
    Stop losses, profit limits, entry and exit strategies, timing and lot sizes can all be mathematically computed and back-tested to determine a probability of success.
    Just as the weatherman offers a percentage chance of rain or snow with no guarantees, a trader examines all the crucial components that contribute to a strategy to come up with a mathematical probability that the trade will work in her favor. While this will not control the unpredictable, it will control the conditions of trading which in turn impact risk exposure.
  10. Psychology of Trading

  11. * Setting a stop loss and meaning it. Many traders enter a trade with a stop loss; however, the real agenda is for that stop loss to never be triggered and when it is, instant physiological stress responses kick in, along with ranting, raving and depression. A stop loss is a risk management tool for protecting equity should a trade go against you. However, setting that stop loss is a risk management master skill in itself. Risk-to-reward ratios should be considered, and even if a trade looks very good in probability, if the entry opportunity creates poor risk-to-reward ratios then the wise trader will let this opportunity go by.
    * Handling losses. If your investment in forex leads to losses, apart from the financial loss, some investors end up with psychological challenges of depression, a sense of failure and other negative feedback that may not be the best way to respond to a known risk. To equate a failed trade with personal failure is a difficult issue to overcome. If your personality or financial stamina is not suited for handling loss, then forex is not a good investment vehicle for you.
    * Handling gains. Here is a reality check: massive profit today does not guarantee a profit tomorrow. Each day brings its own results. Equity management, profit extraction and other strategies are important for ensuring the account is well funded, while protecting earned income from future losses.
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