Early Symptoms of Celiac Disease
Celiac disease is an autoimmune disease that affects the digestive system. Individuals who have celiac disease have an immunological reaction following the consumption of the protein gluten, which is found in barley, rye and wheat. The body reacts to gluten by attacking the lining of the small intestine, eventually inhibiting the body from properly absorbing vitamins, minerals and other nutrients. This malabsorption can lead to vitamin deficiencies that cause multiple problems.
Some individuals may have few or no symptoms of celiac disease. Also, symptoms of celiac disease may occur intermittently and often begin in early childhood, when products containing gluten are introduced into a child's diet. However, celiac disease can develop at any time during a person's lifetime.
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Periodic Diarrhea
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Diarrhea may be worse at times or completely absent at others in sufferers of celiac disease. Young children may experience both diarrhea and severe vomiting. Some individuals may experience constipation, as well.
Stomach Discomfort
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Many individuals have stomach pain as a result of celiac disease. Some also may experience stomach cramping. Some individuals experience bloating on a regular basis. Children with celiac disease may appear to have a distended belly much of the time.
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Stool Appearance
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Individuals with celiac disease often have gray stools. These stools usually smell especially bad. Also, the stools may have noticeable oily or fatty substances in them. Stools may also be bloody.
Weight Loss
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As an individual loses the ability to absorb nutrients form their food, weight loss may occur. Children may experience stunted growth. The individual may have an increased appetite and may even crave foods, but he or she may continue to lose weight despite increased food intake.
Behavioral Symptoms
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Individuals with celiac disease may seem unusually irritable. According to the National Institutes of Health, irritability is a very common symptom displayed by children who have celiac disease. Children may also have problems concentrating. Many individuals will be quite fatigued due to lack of proper nutrition. Some may also experience depression.
Other Symptoms
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Vitamin and mineral deficiencies may cause problems such as anemia (or low iron in the bloodstream). Anemia is often the primary symptom experienced by adults with celiac disease. Also, some individuals may develop bone disorders such as rickets or osteoporosis, which both result from a calcium deficiency. Women may experience amenorrhea. In addition, some individuals may suffer from dry skin or skin rashes, joint pain, mouth sores, tooth enamel loss and easy bleeding.
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