Private Eye Requirements

You may want to become a private eye because you want a career that's exciting and gives you the chance to help others. Private investigators handle investigations for private individuals to provide proof of dubious or illegal activity. Many work for defense attorneys or insurance companies to uncover evidence surrounding suspicious claims. You can find out how to become a private eye by contacting a criminal justice school or a professional working in the field, but your personal interests can determine your career path.

Education

You don't need a bachelor's degree to become a private eye, but taking criminal justice courses is a good way to prepare for the career. The classes will help you understand certain laws, procedures and methods for collecting and analyzing evidence that can benefit your career.

State Licensing Requirements

Depending on which state you live in, you may need to obtain a private detective license. In order to get a license, you may also need to pass an exam. It is very important for licensed private eyes to operate within the law. For example, they cannot trespass on private property. Ignoring the law could result in losing a license or facing criminal charges.

Specialties

There are several different fields you can pursue as a private eye. Some professionals work with attorneys and specialize in catching spouses who are having affairs or are involved in some other compromising situation. Others work at uncovering corporate or insurance fraud. Tailoring your education to fit you future work environment is useful when selecting your specialization.

Career Changers

People that are retired from the police department or military might find becoming a private eye allows them to use certain skills they have already mastered, though some start their private eye careers without any previous experience and learn what they need to know on the job. If you are interested in pursuing the corporate industry, a background in computer science, accounting or social science can also be helpful.

Technology

Technology makes it easier than ever to conduct background checks or locate a missing person. Special investigation software or paid online services are viable ways to get started. Gadgets like ink pen spy cameras, tiny recording devices and easy-to-camouflage vehicle trackers also make an investigator's job much easier. It is essential for private eyes to keep up with the latest undercover technology.