Signs & Symptoms of Pneumonia in the Elderly

Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs and may not be obvious in the elderly because of other health conditions. If they already have heart-related problems, for example, they are already prone to breathing difficulties. The elderly get sick more often than younger people and stay sick longer. They may also have trouble healing quickly because the immune system is weak. Pneumonia can be deadly. Watching for the symptoms in an elderly person is very important, so treatment can begin before the illness becomes serious.

Coughing

Coughing can be a sign of something simple such as the common cold, but it can also be a symptom of a more serious illness such as the flu or pneumonia. A cough that is followed by sputum production that appears bloody or discolored can be a sign of pneumonia. A chest X-ray should be ordered for an exact diagnosis by the attending physician, even if the cough has just begun.

Fever

A fever can begin with a cold, and after a few days it may spike, possibly reaching 104 degrees Fahrenheit. If a person is showing other signs and symptoms of pneumonia, or even just experiencing cold symptoms, it's a good idea to check for a fever by taking her temperature often.

Chills

Chills usually occur in people who have an infection and may be a symptom of pneumonia. The elderly often feel chillier than younger people, but don't overlook signs that an elderly person may be having chills due to an illness such as pneumonia.

Muscle Aches and Pains

Muscle aches can be a sign that the body is reacting to an infection, especially if the aches are followed by cold symptoms and accompanied by a fever. Pain in and around the chest and lung area, particularly when it occurs along with a dry, hacking cough, should alert the elderly person to visit the doctor to find out if the illness is pneumonia.

Shortness of Breath

A person that has pneumonia may have shortness of breath because the lungs are filling with fluid. Breathing may become difficult. Shortness of breath can occur while walking, or even while the person is sitting still or lying down. In elderly people, dizziness and fatigue may accompany the shortness of breath.