What Causes Drug Problems?

Drug abuse and addiction can be caused by several factors that are either physiological or psychological in origin. For some people, their genetic makeup predisposes them to drug abuse, while for others, the environment in which they live or work can expose them to drugs. Some people use drugs as a way of fitting into a school or work group or because they are naturally curious. People suffering from anxiety or depression may use drugs as a way of coping with stressful or negative feelings.

Genetic Factors

Drug and alcohol abuse often runs in families, leading to the belief that these problems can be caused by the person's genetic makeup. Alcoholism can often be prevalent in one's family tree, so even If a person's mother or father was not an alcoholic, another relative might have suffered from addiction. If so, the person is more at risk for developing the same affliction.

Environment

A person's environment can make drugs more accessible, which can more easily lead to developing a drug problem. Drugs can be found in suburban and rural areas, as well as inner city neighborhoods, so exposure to them can sometimes be difficult to avoid. They are also readily available in schools and in the workplace, as well as being prescribed by physicians. The more drugs are readily available, the greater the chance that a person will start using them.

Personality

Some people are experimental by nature. These "risk-takers" can be more prone to try drugs since they tend to be curious. Aggressive personality types can also use drugs as a way to feed their aggressive urges. People holding a negative self-image often turn to drugs as a way to feel better about themselves, because certain drugs can create a feeling of euphoria and a temporary feeling of self-confidence.

Peer Pressure

Using drugs can be a way of fitting in with one's peer group. This situation not only applies to youngsters who tend to be highly susceptible to peer pressure so they can be considered "cool," but it can also apply to adults. A new employee can feel pressured to take a drink at a party to be accepted by coworkers, or a person who is a "social climber" may take drugs to be part of the "in-crowd."

Psychological Factors

Mental disorders can cause one to turn to drugs to relieve stress or for solace. A depressed person may feel better in the short term after taking drugs as a way to cope with loneliness and pain. Someone suffering from anxiety might take drugs as a way of attaining a sense of calmness. While this can result in a temporary solution, a prolonged pattern of this behavior can lead to abuse and addiction.