Symptoms of Stomach Ulcers

Stomach ulcers, also known as peptic ulcers, are open sores in a person's stomach lining. It is a common condition that affects approximately 10 percent of the U.S. population. While antacids and over-the-counter drugs can temporarily mask some of the symptoms of an ulcer, if left untreated, it can become a serious problem. Fortunately, the successful treatment and prevention of ulcers is possible and can be relatively simple if the ulcers are discovered soon enough.

Causes

It was once believed that ulcers could by caused by stress or worry. Eating spicy foods have also been blamed. However, doctors have now discovered that ulcers are caused through an infection called Helicobacter pylori. Stress can be an aggravating factor, however, by slowing the healing process. Additionally, smoking and excessive consumption of alcohol can contribute to an ulcer. In extreme cases, stomach cancer or other diseases can lead to problems.

Symptoms

Generally, pain is the most glaring sign of an ulcer. It usually is centered in the stomach and feels like a burning sensation--often called heartburn or indigestion. The pain lasts anywhere from 30 minutes to three hours and is most times worse when the stomach is empty. Other rare, more severe symptoms include nausea and vomiting, blood in the stool or unexplained weight loss.

Diagnosis

Antacids can provide temporary relief, but an ulcer is not something that should be treated without a doctor. Left unchecked, ulcers can lead to internal bleeding, infection and scar tissue. In order to detect a problem, a physician can conduct blood tests, special breath tests, stool tests or X-rays of the intestines. An endoscopy and biopsy could also be possible if preliminary tests indicate the possibility of an ulcer.

Treatments

Most doctors treat ulcers in two ways, first by killing the bacteria that causes it, then by reducing the amount of acid in your digestive system in order to promote healing. Antibiotics may be prescribed along with acid blockers or antacids. A doctor may also give you drugs designed to stop acid-secreting cells. In some cases, the ulcer is not caused by bacteria, in which case a doctor may recommend that a patient stop taking certain types of drugs to see if it helps solve the problem.

Lifestyle Changes

In addition to treatment and drugs, ulcer patients may be encouraged to change their living and eating habits. Quitting smoking, limiting or avoiding alcohol and skipping spicy or fatty foods can help heal or prevent further ulcers. It is also recommended to stop taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, commonly referred to as NSAIDs. They are commonly found in pain relievers. As a substitute, acetaminophin (found in Tylenol) is suggested.