Regulations on Pool Safety

Pools come in many sizes and shapes, but they all have one thing in common --- they must adhere to a safety code. Some towns or municipalities might not have a written set of regulations, but if that is the case then the State Rules for Pool Safety apply. Each governing body has its own individual requirements, which can vary from state to state. However, there is a basic core group that has become recognized on a national level.

What is a Pool?

Any structure or tank capable of holding water to a minimum depth of 24-inches, to be used for swimming, wading or diving is almost universally considered a swimming pool. This includes wading pools, kiddie pools, above ground or on ground pools, in-ground pools, (both indoor and outdoor) as well as municipal or private commercial sized pools.

Commercial Safety

The pool must conform to proper building materials and be able to withstand both full and empty conditions. Diving boards need to be coated with a non-slip tread surface and be situated not more than 30 inches above the water. Depth markers, no-diving markers and No Lifeguard signs must all be visible. Floating safety ropes of alternating contrasting colors must mark severe depth changes. The slope of the pool bottom must conform to the specific state code to prevent diving injuries. Suction grates must be located in multiple places and be at least one foot square, while smaller drains must contain anti-vortex devices to prevent entrapment.

Water Quality

Safety applies to the standard of the water as well. Each pool must conform to guidelines for disinfectant residual, pH level and clarity. Automatic chlorine and bromine feeders must be within code and the maintenance of the pool walls and floor must be adhered to as well. Water temperature is checked and water quality records kept along with a working and well stocked test kit.

Personal Safety Rules

No running, no horseplay, no pushing people into the pool should be common sense items, but often times are not. No diving into the shallow end of a pool or having any glass items in the pool area of any kind apply also. Pool fencing is an important safety precaution and a requirement for home pools. Ladders or stairs must be able to be locked or restrict pool access to small children that could drown in an unsupervised setting. Pool alarm systems that can detect a break in the surface tension of pool water can summon help if a child falls into the pool. A loud blaring alarm can alert the owner or neighbors that something is wrong and needs immediate attention.

Safety Around the Pool

Decking material should be skid resistant and wide enough to provide a suitable walkway all around the pool area. Lifesaving equipment such as Coast Guard Life Preservers or Official Floatation Devices should be on hand as well as a long pole for a swimmer in trouble to grab from someone. Lighting needs to be sufficient to avoid accidents and wiring should never be stretched across an open walkway. A responsible adult should always be present at the pool --- life saving skills would be a benefit. Never allow anyone to swim alone in the pool.