Chinese Culture & Traditions

Traditional Chinese philosophy is derived from a combination of several schools of thought that were developed based on the teachings of scholars, philosophers and thinkers. The most common sources are Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. Chinese philosophy centers around moral ethics, benevolence, wisdom, family and harmony. Heavy emphasis is also placed on honoring ancestors. Chinese philosophy values the "internal" and views human desires as less important. These values are applied to all aspects of Chinese society.

Although traditional Chinese philosophy values benevolence and cooperation, martial arts is among the traditions most associated with Chinese culture. The Chinese have been practicing martial arts for thousands of years. Martial arts is a distinct sport because is teaches development of the mind and the muscles. Martial arts presents a contrast of fierce fighting techniques and mental cultivation. It also serves as a form of exercise and physical conditioning to promote health, energy and strength.

Chinese art is appreciated all over the world. Chinese artists are skilled in a variety of mediums and techniques including painting and calligraphy. Chinese paintings are known, admired and respected for their graceful strokes and fine detail. Traditional subjects of Chinese paintings include serene landscapes and aspects of nature such as plants and animals. Chinese calligraphy is as well known as other painting techniques. To create works of calligraphy, artists must possess a sharp eye and a steady hand.

Dining for the Chinese is more than just satisfying hunger. In traditional Chinese culture, food is viewed as a form of art. From the ingredients used to the preparation techniques, Chinese chefs emphasize the beauty as well as the taste of food. Traditional Chinese culture also emphasizes the medicinal aspects of food. In addition to having visual appeal and delicious flavoring, Chinese food also seeks to promote health and is used to treat a variety of illnesses.

Celebration is an important part of Chinese culture. Numerous holidays are celebrated throughout the year. The most important festival in China is the Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year. Chinese New Year is traditionally held on the first day of the first lunar month. It is a time to acknowledge the passing of one year and to welcome and wish for good luck in the next. During this holiday, people gather in the streets to watch dancers and lantern shows, and families gather to have large feasts.