Sudden Kidney Failure in Dogs

Sudden kidney failure in dogs is quite common and can occur for a variety of reasons. Pet owners who suspect kidney failure in their dog should not delay. The identification and treatment of kidney failure will depend on the cause of the failure.

Identification

Most dog owners do not know the symptoms of kidney failure but the symptoms are odd enough for them to seek the help of a vet immediately. In kidney failure, the kidneys are not working to filter waste out of the blood and over time the body poisons itself, causing death if the dog is not treated.
Identification is made through a series of blood tests and a visual examination by a qualified veterinarian. Most vets can simply observe the dog and speculate that sudden kidney failure is at play, using tests as confirmation.

Effects

The effects of sudden kidney failure are different with every dog but generally the dog will lack an appetite, be quite lethargic, vomit, and drink more water or less than it normally does. This situation may advance to problems with urination, a lack of coordination and finally complete disorientation and death. The time frame in which these side effects of kidney failure are seen is different for every dog and is often dependent upon the cause.

Misconceptions

There is a misconception that a dog who presents with symptoms of sudden kidney failure will invariably die. The fact is that the cause of the kidney failure often dictates the survival rate. If your dog appears to have kidney failure, do not assume that he cannot be saved, as many times he can be treated and back to normal in relatively little time.

Significance

Sudden kidney failure is a life-threatening disorder that can affect dogs of any age. Many of the cases are related to contaminated dog food or intoxication through a controlled substance. Even the more careful and caring owners can find that their dog has kidney failure.

Risk Factors

Risk factors include feeding a dog food that has been recalled for contamination, recent surgeries, a history of kidney problems, exposure to antifreeze, as well as general sickness. Dogs that have been started on new drugs are also more susceptible than those who have not.