Treatments for an Ingrown Toenail Infection

An ingrown toenail can be very painful and can lead to more serious infection. It's better to treat this condition than to ignore it, as it usually won't go away on its own. Several treatment options are available.

What is An Ingrown Toenail?

An ingrown toenail occurs when a corner or edge of the nail turns downward toward the side of the toe and actually grows back into the skin. At first, this progression causes discomfort and visible symptoms. If left untreated, it can cause infection as well.

Symptoms

The initial symptoms of an ingrown toenail are slight redness and swelling, accompanied by tenderness. Later, if infection sets in, then the toe becomes more painful and redder. Swelling may increase, and pus may emerge if pressure is applied to the toe. The toe also may feel warm, and there may be an unpleasant odor coming from the site.

Initial Treatment

If an ingrown toenail is noticed quickly, you may be able to treat it at home. If there is no infection, soak the toe in warm water several times a day. Wear comfortable, supportive shoes, and keep your toe dry when not soaking it. Take over-the-counter pain medicine if necessary. Monitor the toe for changes. If it isn't better in several days, call a physician.

Surgery

If initial treatment doesn't work and/or infection becomes present, your doctor may opt for surgical treatment. The physician may remove a part of the toenail or the entire nail, depending on the extent of its condition. You probably will be prescribed an antibiotic to ward off further infection.

Prevention/Solution

To prevent ingrown toenails, wear shoes that provide plenty of room for your toes. When trimming your nails, cut them straight across rather in a rounded shape. Don't cut them too short. Make sure your clippers are clean, and keep your feet clean and dry as much as possible.